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      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Peternakan Sapi Perah Berskala Kecil dan Berskala Besar di Provinsi Jawa Timur

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Zulmi, Sufrizal
      Rifin, Amzul
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      Abstract
      Sapi perah merupakan hewan ternak utama penghasil susu. Di Indonesia khususnya Jawa Timur peternakan sapi perah didominasi oleh peternakan skala kecil sehingga belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan susu nasional. Selain itu, peternakan skala kecil diduga kurang menguntungkan dan bahkan dapat merugikan peternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani peternakan sapi perah berdasarkan skala usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Sensus Pertanian 2013: Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Tahun 2014 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan jumlah responden 570 peternak. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis struktur biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan R/C ratio. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok skala usaha berdasarkan jumlah ternaknya, yaitu peternakan skala kecil dengan jumlah sapi perah ≤5 ekor dan skala besar <5 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternakan skala besar lebih menguntungkan, karena total pendapatan per ekor usahatani skala besar lebih besar daripada skala kecil. Selain itu, skala besar lebih efisien daripada skala kecil karena nilai R/C ratio skala besar juga lebih tinggi daripada skala kecil.
       
      Dairy cows are the main livestock producing milk. In Indonesia, especially East Java, dairy farming is dominated by small-scale farms so that it has not been able to meet the national milk needs. In addition, small-scale livestock is thought to be less profitable and even detrimental to farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of dairy farming based on business scale. This study used secondary data from Sensus Pertanian 2013: Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Tahun 2014 has been done by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) with 570 dairy farmer as respondents. The analytical method used is the analysis of the cost structure, revenue, income, and R/C ratio. Respondents were divided into two groups of business scale based on the number of livestock, namely small scale farms with ≤5 head of dairy cows and large scale <5 heads. The results showed that large-scale livestock was more profitable, because the total income per head of large-scale farming was greater than that of small scale. In addition, large scale is more efficient than small scale because the value of R/C ratio on large scale is also higher than small scale.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106846
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4774]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository