Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut
Abstract
Kerusakan ekosistem laut akibat iklim dan aktivitas manusia membawa dampak
rusaknya habitat ikan dan punahnya beberapa jenis ikan. Masyarakat nelayan
merupakan komunitas yang paling merasakan dampaknya karena menurunnya
pendapatan dan produktivitas tangkapan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
menganalisis peranan kepemimpinan pada resiliensi komunitas di Desa Bangsring
Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif
dengan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online disebabkan
situasi pandemi virus corona. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara accidental
sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan dalam melakukan perencanaan,
komunikasi, pengambilan keputusan dan membangun kerjasama mampu
membangun aksi kolektif komunitas nelayan dalam mengatasi kerusakan ekosistem
laut. Berbagai aksi kolektif yang dilakukan menghasilkan resiliensi komunitas pada
bidang sosial,ekonomi dan infrastruktur. Damage to marine ecosystems due to climate and human activities has resulted in
the destruction of fish habitats and the extinction of several types of fish. The fishing
community is the community that feels the most impact because of the decreased
income and productivity of their catch. The purpose of this study was to analyze the
role of leadership in communities affected by the disaster of marine ecosystem
damage in Bangsring Village, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used is a
quantitative approach with a survey method. Data collection was carried out online
due to the corona virus pandemic situation. The selection of respondents was done
by accidental sampling with a total of 30 respondents. The results showed that the
role of leadership in planning, communication, decision making and building
cooperation was able to build collective action of fishing communities in
overcoming damage to marine ecosystems. The various collective actions taken
have resulted in community resilience in the social, economic and infrastructure
fields.