| dc.contributor.advisor | Laconi, Erika | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Jayanegara, Anuraga | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fitriana, Eko | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-09T02:50:59Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-04-09T02:50:59Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106528 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens) atau maggot merupakan serangga yang berpotensi sebagai sumber pakan protein. Pertumbuhan dan komposisi nutrien maggot bergantung dengan substrat pertumbuhannya. Umumnya, substrat adalah limbah-limbah organik karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah dan murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemanfaatan berbagai limbah sebagai substrat pertumbuhan maggot terhadap performa tumbuh dan kandungan nutrien pada maggot secara meta-analisis.
Tahapan pertama pada metodei, database disusun dengan mengintegrasikan 47 studi dari 13 artikel jurnal yang telah dipublikasi. Artikel-artikel tersebut didapatkan dari beberapa database elektronik yaitu Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Substrat-substrat organik kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu, limbah makanan, pakan, feses, dan yang lainnya (substrat-substrat yang tidak termasuk pada 3 kelompok sebelumnya). Kelompok-kelompok substrat tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa substrat limbah makanan dan pakan memiliki persentase indeks reduksi limbah dan tingkat konversi limbah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok substrat feses dan lainnya (P<0.05). Kelompok substrat pakan menunjukan nilai jumlah panen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan substrat limbah makanan (P<0.05). Disamping itu, kandungan nutrien bahan kering, abu, protein kasar dan lemak kasar maggot tidak dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh variasi kelompok substrat yang digunakan. Sehinggga dapat disimpulkan, komposisi nutrien substrat mempengaruhi kecepatan performa tumbuh dan bobot panen maggot namun tidak mempengaruhi komposisi nutrien maggot. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens) is a potential protein source in animal feed. The development and nutrient composition of maggot depend on its substrate. Generally, substrates are organic wastes because of their abundant and inexpensive availability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various organic wastes as substrates on growth performance and nutrient composition of maggot across various studies by employing a meta-analysis method.
The first of method, a database was developed by integrating data from 47 studies that derived from 13 articles. The articles were derived from several electronic databases such as Science Direct and Google Scholar. Organic substrates were categorized into four groups, i.e., food waste, animal feed, faeces, and other substrates (those which could not be included into the previous three groups). These groups were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan multiple range test to compare among different group means.
The results showed that food waste and animal feed substrates had higher percentage of waste reduction index and conversion rate as compared to those of faeces and other substrates (P<0.05). Animal feed substrate had higher prepupal yield mass of maggot than that of food waste substrate (P<0.05). In regard to nutrient composition of the maggot, dry matter, ash, crude protein, and ether extract composition of the insect species were not influenced by the different substrates and revealed relatively similar values. In conclusion, a more nutritious substrate leads to a faster growth and a higher mass yield of maggot, but it does not alter nutrient composition of the insect. | id |
| dc.description.sponsorship | PMDSU Batch V | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Pengaruh Berbagai Substrat Limbah Organik terhadap Performa dan Kandungan Nutrien Maggot (Hermetia illucens): Meta-analisis | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Influence of Various Organic Wastes on Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens): A Meta-analysis | id |
| dc.type | Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | black soldier fly | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | bio-conversion | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | feed | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | organic by-product | id |