Analisis dampak alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kemandirian pangan di Kabipaten Subang (studi kasus : Desa Belendung, Kecamatan Cibogo)

Abstract

Increasing of population and economy growth in Indonesia, particularly in industrial sector, leads to the demand increasing of land. Whereas the land supply is not able to fulfill the demand. This caused the problem of decreasing in agricultural land, especially rice field which converted for public housing and industrial development. There was a fluctuative rate of land conversion in Subang district. In the periode of 2003-2012 the total rate of conversion was -0,57 percent or the average rate of conversion was -0,057 percent. There are the factors that affected land conversion on macro scale in Subang district such as public housing and number of industry. There are the factors that affected land convertion on micro scale in Subang district such as land area and farm revenue. Besides that, land price was significant affected of farmer decisions for selling or converting them land. Farmers total revenue have been decreased as to be as Rp 1.090.762/month. Besides farmer revenue, occurring of land conversion decreased rice production. Rice production lost by 231.241 ton or Rp 1.107.460.400.000. The simulation result of food reliance with assumption productivity and consumption rate are constant showed that rice production in Subang district can’t supply their needs on 2100 with the number of short coming is 2.773 ton. There was various aspect of policy implication which could overcome land conversion such as social aspects, economy aspects, and environmental aspects.