Dampak subsidi suku bunga pinjaman terhadap ekspor udang Indonesia

Abstract

Nowadays, shrimp becoming primary fisheries product of export activity. Growth of Indonesia shrimp trading had several issues both in domestic and international (export). Domestic market obstacles shrimp were supply continuity in frozen and prepared shrimp industry and also fisherman and fishery sellers at small and medium range typically difficult to got loan. International market obstacle happened because Indonesia shrimp product still not legalized related standard. The aims of this research were to analyzed factors that influenced in supply and demand of domestic market and export to United States of America and Japan related to the subsidy law affect toward supply demand and Indonesia shrimp export quantity.This research used time series data from 1989-2011. Indonesia shrimp tranding model built as simultan equation system and estimated by two stage least square (2SLS) method. Indonesia shrimp tranding spesification model divided into 32 equations (21 structural equations and 11 identity equations). Loan rate subsidy law will increasing shrimp production (fresh, frozen, prepared) that encourage shrimp export capacity from Indonesia to United States of America and Japan.