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      Efektivitas penerapan bayar pascapanen pada pengembalian pembiayaan akad murabahah pertanian padi di bmt as salam, kramat, demak

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Rodiana, Nana
      Nuryartono, Nunung
      Ayyubi, Salahuddin El
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      Abstract
      Pertanian tanaman pangan sangat tergantung musim, sejak masa pengolahan lahan hingga panen. Keterlambatan tanam karena kekurangan modal, akan mengakibatkan kegagalan panen atau produktivitas tanaman rendah. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, seperti BMT, menawarkan pembiayaan, salah satunya pembiayaan akad murabahah. Penerapan akad murabahah umumnya diikuti dengan angsuran pembayaran bulanan. Kondisi petani kebanyakan tidak memungkinkan mereka untuk memiliki penghasilan yang cukup untuk membayar angsuran pokok dengan rentang waktu bulanan. Sistem pengembalian pembiayaan dengan bayar pascapanen (yarnen) adalah alternatif pengembalian pokok pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi petani dalam memilih sistem pembayaran margin bulanan dan yarnen pada pembiayaan akad murabahah pertanian padi di BMT As Salam, Kramat, Demak menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alasan memilih sistem pembayaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pilihan petani padi. Responden memiliki peluang lebih besar memilih yarnen karena sesuai kemampuan pembayaran. Efektivitas penerapan yarnen pada pengembalian pembiayaan akad murabahah pertanian padi diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan yarnen tersebut sudah efektif di seluruh tahapan pembiayaan dan memberi dampak positif pada usahatani anggota.
       
      Agricultural crops greatly depends on the season, since the time of land preparation to harvest. Planting delays due to lack of capital, will result in crop failure or low crop productivity. Islamic microfinance institutions, such as BMT, offers murabaha financing as one of financing options. Application of murabaha is generally followed by monthly installment payments. The condition of most farmers doesn’t enable them to have enough income due to pay the main installments with a monthly period. Postharvest payment return system is an alternative main return of financing. The research result showed the factors that influence farmers in choosing the monthly payment system and postharvest margins on murabaha rice farming financing in BMT As Salam, Kramat, Demak using binary logistic regression. The analysis result showed the reason for choosing the payment system significantly influenced rice farmers choice. The chance of postharvest payment is acceptable according to the ability of most farmers. The effectiveness of postharvest payment return implementation on murabaha rice farming financing was measured using a Likert scale. The results showed that postharvest payment implementation has been effective in all stages of financing and made a positive impact on farm members.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72726
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3211]

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