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      Analisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN+3 dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

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      Date
      2013
      Author
      Aulia, Manda Khairatul
      Rindayati, Wiwiek
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      Abstract
      Based on Solow model, the economy of many countries will have a convergence process towards a point with same level of income if each country has same level of savings rate, depreciation, the labor force growth, and productivity growth. The purpose of this study is to analiyze whether the Solow convergence process may occur in the economic growth of ASEAN+3 member countries during 2002-2010. Based on economic growth and per capita income mapping result, there is a movement of each country position in 2002 and 2010. This study results that ASEAN+3 was unconditionally and conditionally converged with 10% and 22% speed. This study also results that the Williamson Index average of 0.98 each year tends to decrese. It means that there is a convergence process in a low speed, so it needs a long time to reach the equality. The economic growth of ASEAN+3 is influenced by Foreign Direct Investment, industrial value added, value added service, and government expenditure
       
      Menurut model Solow perekonomian negara-negara akan mengalami proses konvergensi menuju suatu titik dimana tingkat pendapatan setiap negara sama, dengan asumsi tingkat tabungan, depresiasi, pertumbuhan angkatan kerja, dan pertumbuhan produktivitas setiap negara sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah proses konvergensi dapat terjadi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN+3 selama 2002-2010. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan pertumbuhan PDB riil dan pendapatan per kapita, terdapat pergeseran posisi negara pada tahun 2002 dan tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa secara kondisional dan ankondisional negara-negara ASEAN+3 mengalami proses konvergensi dengan kecepatan 10 % dan 22 %. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan bahwa Indeks Williamson rata 0.98 setiap tahunnya cenderung mengalami penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya proses konvergensi yang rendah sehingga membutuhkan waktu lama untuk mencapai pemerataan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ASEAN+3 dipengaruhi oleh Foreign Direct Investment, industry value added, service value added, dan government expenditure.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/64745
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3213]

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