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      Analisis Kredit Perbankan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

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      Date
      2013
      Author
      Syahfitri, Ika
      Hakim, Dedi Budiman
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      Abstract
      Banking credit has an important role in financing the national economy and as engine of economic growth. Theoretically, bank credit has a positive causal relationship with economic growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the causal relationship between bank credit and economic growth as well as to investigate the short-run and the long-run relationship between economic growth, inflation rate, interest rate and credit market development in Indonesia. The method used is VAR / VECM. The data used are quarterly time series data 2000:Q1 - 2012:Q4. The Granger causality test shows that there is a causal relationship between bank credit and economic growth. The VECM estimation results indicated that economic growth have a positive effect on credit market development, while inflation rate and interest rate have a negative effect.
       
      Kredit perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam pembiayaan perekonomian nasional dan merupakan motor penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara teori, kredit perbankan memiliki hubungan kausalitas yang positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kausalitas antara kredit perbankan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta mengetahui hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, laju inflasi, suku bunga kredit dan pengembangan pasar kredit di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah VAR/VECM. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series kuartalan 2000:Q1 –2012:Q4. Uji kausalitas Granger menunjukan adanya hubungan kausalitas antara kredit perbankan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil estimasi VECM menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kredit perbankan. Sedangkan inflasi dan suku bunga kredit memiliki efek yang negatif.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/64457
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3210]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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