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      Carrying Capacity of Coral Reef Ecosystem for Marine Tourism in Biawak Island Waters and Its Surrounding Area, Indramayu District- West Java Province

      Daya Dukung Ekosistem Terumbu Karang untuk Wisata Bahari di Perairan Pulau Biawak dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Indramayu – Jawa Barat

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      DAFTAR PUSTAKA (335.2Kb)
      LAMPIRAN (610.0Kb)
      Date
      2010
      Author
      Darmasyah, Sukendi
      Damar, Ario
      Wardiatno, Yusli
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      Abstract
      Coastal and marine tourism has become a big business which is a significant part of the growing global tourist industry. Marine tourism activity, namely diving tourism is very important and is international tourism market. Increased activity of diving tourism if not managed in a sustainable manner will cause damage to coral reefs as its object. The main goals of this research are: 1) Identify the biophysical conditions of coral reef for marine tourism, 2). To analyze the coral reef’s carrying capacity for diving tourism development, 3) Formulating the strategic direction of diving tourism development based on the biophysical carrying capacity of coral reef. The survey was conducted at 5 sites with each site into 3 and 10 m depth, percentage of live coral cover using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method, shows that life cover coral is ranging from 22.73% to 45.72% of the sites. The composition of reef fishes community using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) is 18 families with 85 species of reef fishes. All sites are suitable to be developed for diving tourism areas. The Carrying Capacity of area for diving tourism is ranging from 10 until 17 people per/day. From 30 images with Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) values are 17 types of high category, while 12 species are medium category and 1 species is low category. Residents and visitors alike have a positive view for the marine tourism development. They would like to see the conservation of the coral reef and economic benefits.
       
      Terumbu karang memiliki berbagai manfaat yang sangat besar dan beragam, baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Salah satu pemanfaatan tidak langsung dari ekosistem terumbu karang yang relatif lebih ramah lingkungan adalah kegiatan pariwisata, yaitu wisata bahari (khusunya wisata selam). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui kondisi biofisik terumbu karang terkait sebagai daerah wisata selam, 2) menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan dan daya dukung biofisik terumbu karang untuk pengembangan wisata selam, dan 3) merumuskan arahan strategi pengembangan wisata selam berdasarkan daya dukung biofisik terumbu karang. Kondisi terumbu karang pulau Biawak dan sekitarnya dengan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT) diperoleh total persentase tutupan karang hidup berkisar antara 22.73% - 47.72% . Seluruh stasiun penelitian umumnya dalam kondisi “sedang” (25 – 49.9%), dan dua lokasi dalam kondisi “rusak” (0 – 24.9 %) yaitu di stasiun 3 (sebelah utara pulau Biawak) pada kedalaman 10 meter dan stasiun 5 (pulau Candikian) pada kedalaman 3 meter. Analisis penilaian kesesuaian kawasan wisata bahari kategori selam memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh stasiun masuk dalam kategori sesuai (suitable) karena nilai IKW berada pada kisaran 50 - < 83%. Adapun total nilai skor tertinggi berada pada stasiun 1 dan 4 kedalaman 10 meter dengan nilai IKW 70.37%, terendah berada pada stasiun 4 kedalaman 3 meter dengan nilai IKW 50%. Nilai DDK wisata bahari kategori selam berkisar antara 10 orang/hektar sampai dengan 17 orang/hektar.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/58971
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      • MT - Fisheries [3247]

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