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      Performance Communication of Farmers’ Association Recipients of Rural Agribusiness Development Program (Case at Siak Kecil Subdistrict Bengkalis District Riau).

      Keragaan Komunikasi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Penerima Dana Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (Kasus di Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau).

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Hartati, Susy
      Saleh, Amiruddin
      Ginting Sugihen, Basita
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      Abstract
      focuses in reducing poverty and also creating a huge accupation in rural area by providing venture capital to support on farm and off farm activities. Farmers’ association (Gapoktan) as an implementer of PUAP has a pivotal function to distribute incentives, venture capital, and also as the managers of all the programs given. From that perspective Gapoktan holds an important role for the success full of this program. Communication process among group members in Gapoktan and interpersonal communication between change agents and the Gapoktan needs to be inquired because it was estimated as one of the important factor that influencing PUAP program. The objectives of this research were: (1) to describe the performance communication of Gapoktan, (2) to describe the characteristic, role and ability of Gapoktan, (3) to analysis the correlation between all variables. This research resulted several important usults, namely: The communication of Gapoktan was good and the communication change agents were not enough until less than not enough. The characteristics were categorized good, role and the ability were not enough, there were a significant correlation between the characteristics with the communication of Gapoktan, between the communication of change agents with the role of Gapoktan and between role with ability of farmers’ association (Gapoktan).
       
      Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) memberikan bantuan modal usaha yang digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan on farm dan off farm. Gapoktan (Gabungan Kelompok Tani) sebagai pelaksana program PUAP dalam hal penyaluran insentif bantuan modal usaha dan pengelola program secara keseluruhan sehingga peran dan kemampuannya sangat menentukan dalam pelaksanaan dan keberhasilan program. Perkembangan program PUAP terkesan lambat, walaupun sosialisasi program telah dilaksanakan tetetapi pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program PUAP ini masih beragam. Proses komunikasi kelompok antar anggota Gapoktan dan proses komunikasi antar pribadi oleh petugas dengan Gapoktan perlu diteliti yang diduga sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan program PUAP tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keragaan komunikasi yang terjadi yang berhubungan dengan peran dan kemampuan Gapoktan penerima dana PUAP di Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis. Secara spesifik untuk: mendeskripsikan karakteristik Gapoktan, keragaan komunikasi di Gapoktan, peran dan kemampuan Gapoktan penerima dana PUAP, menganalisis hubungan karakteristik Gapoktan dengan komunikasi Gapoktan, hubungan komunikasi Gapoktan, komunikasi penyuluh pendamping dan Penyelia Mitra Tani (PMT) dengan peran Gapoktan penerima program PUAP dan hubungan peran dengan kemampuan Gapoktan dalam mengimplementasikan program. Peubah penelitian yang diamati terdiri dari karakteristik Gapoktan (X1), komunikasi Gapoktan (X2), komunikasi penyuluh pendamping (X3) dan komunikasi penyelia mitra tani (X4) dengan peran Gapoktan (Y1) dan kemampuan Gapoktan (Y2 Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2011. Populasi penelitian adalah Gapoktan penerima dana PUAP di Kecamatan Siak Kecil sejak tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2010 berjumlah sebanyak delapan Gapoktan. Jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 121 orang responden berdasarkan rumus Slovin, Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan secara proportional stratified random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik Inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman (bantuan SPSS ver 17.0). ).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53896
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      • MT - Human Ecology [2388]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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