Model of Sustainable Pelagic Fisheries Management in PPN Prigi, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur

Abstract

In order to achive sustainable fisheries activities,is need sustainable development concept. The concept of sustainable in fisheries content three important aspects, there are ecological, economic and social, which policy as a control of three aspects. The concepts were applied in the complex fisheries in Prigi. The aims of this study are: to determine fish superior in PPN Prigi; to assess fish stock; to account business feasibility of dominan fishing fleet; to map fishermen perceptions to fishing; suitable strategy to manage fisheries in PPN Prigi. The data were analysed by using scoring methods, surplus production model, financial analysis (profit, revenue cost ratio and payback period) and investment criteria (net present value , internal rate of return and net benefit cost ratio), perceptual map with discriminant analysis. Analysis strengths weaknesses opportunities threats (SWOT) to formulate a good strategy for the sustainability fisheries in PPN Prigi and Balanced Scorecard to measure rod success of strategy. The result analysed show that the fish superior in PPN Prigi are tuna, mackerel, skipjack tuna, sardine and scad. Based on the assessment, the whole of fish already indicated overfishing. The financial analysis show that all of fishing fleet except payang, are feasible to develop. And then stakeholder have similar perception of fisheries. Based on the strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats in PPN Prigi the suitable strategy, was developed.

Pengelolaan perikanan bertujuan untuk mencapai manfaat yang optimal dan berkelanjutan. Konsep perikanan berkelanjutan memiliki tiga aspek penting yaitu ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial. Kebijakan berfungsi untuk mengatur keseimbangan ketiga aspek tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini meliputi tiga aspek keberlanjutan tersebut untuk membangun model perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan. PPN Prigi dipilih karena memiliki beberapa kendala dalam mencapai keberlanjutan perikanan, antara lain banyaknya unit penangkap ikan yang beroperasi dan berukuran sedang sehingga menekan sumberdaya pesisir, akses jalan menuju Prigi kurang mendukung perkembangan bisnis perikanan tangkap, dan belum ada visi bersama untuk membangun perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan diantara stakeholder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan ikan unggulan di PPN Prigi, menghitung potensi ikan unggulan, menghitung kelayakan usaha unit penangkap ikan unggulan, memetakan kecenderungan persepsi stakeholder dan memberikan perumusan strategi dalam pembangunan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan.