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      Analisis Pengaruh Sukuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Peran Moderasi Financial Development

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Taqiyyah, Asma
      Irawan, Tony
      Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
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      Abstract
      Meningkatnya permintaan dan penawaran sukuk menunjukkan pertumbuhan pasar sukuk. Sukuk dapat meningkatkan akumulasi modal dan inovasi sehingga akan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak konsisten antara sukuk dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, peningkatan financial development cenderung melambat setelah terjadinya krisis global 2008. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi kontribusi sukuk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh sukuk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan financial development sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 14 negara penerbit sukuk selama periode 2016–2023. Financial development disusun menggunakan metode Analisis Komponen Utama, sedangkan hubungan antarvariabel dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan data panel statis dan dinamis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat financial development di negara sampel masih relatif rendah, dengan pola perkembangan yang beragam. Estimasi dari data panel statis dan dinamis menghasilkan temuan yang konsisten, yaitu belum terdapat bukti yang cukup bahwa sukuk, financial development, dan interaksi keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan sukuk belum mampu secara optimal mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, terutama ketika tingkat financial development masih terbatas. Peningkatan financial development dapat difokuskan pada penguatan kredit domestik kepada sektor swasta dan nilai perdagangan saham sebagai indikator dengan bobot relatif terbesar pada masing-masing subindeks. Meskipun koefisien sukuk tidak signifikan, hasil tersebut tidak secara langsung menunjukkan bahwa sukuk tidak diperlukan, mengingat analisis deskriptif menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tingkat financial development yang lebih tinggi, sehingga pengembangan pasar sukuk tetap perlu dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan perkembangan sistem keuangan dan karakteristik masing-masing negara.
       
      The increasing demand for and supply of sukuk indicates the expansion of the sukuk market. Sukuk can boost capital accumulation and innovation, thereby influencing economic growth. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent relationships between sukuk and economic growth. On the other hand, the pace of financial development has tended to slow down following the 2008 global financial crisis. This may affect the contribution of sukuk to economic growth. Therefore, this study examines the effect of sukuk on economic growth, with financial development serving as a moderating variable. This study uses panel data from 14 sukuk-issuing countries over the 2016–2023 period. Financial development is measured using Principal Component Analysis, while the relationships among variables are analyzed using both static and dynamic panel data approaches. The results of the analysis show that the level of financial development in the sample countries remains relatively low, with varying patterns of development. Estimates from static and dynamic panel data yield consistent findings: there is insufficient evidence that sukuk, financial development, and the interaction between sukuk and financial development significantly effects economic growth. These findings suggest that the existence of sukuk instruments has not yet been able to optimally drive economic growth, particularly when the level of financial system development remains limited. Efforts to strengthen financial development may focus on improving domestic credit to the private sector and stock market value, which have the highest relative weights within their respective sub-indices. Although the sukuk coefficient is statistically insignificant, the findings do not imply that sukuk are unnecessary, as the descriptive analysis indicates a positive relationship between sukuk and economic growth at higher levels of financial development. Therefore, the development of the sukuk market may continue alongside efforts to strengthen the financial system while considering country-specific characteristics.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180061
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      • MF - Economic and Management [3351]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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