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      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Perikanan Jaring Rampus dan Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Kapal Damar di PPN Palabuhanratu

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Aurora, Rahayu
      Mulyono
      Imron, Mohammad
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      Abstract
      Jaring rampus adalah alat tangkap gillnet yang banyak digunakan nelayan skala kecil di PPN Palabuhanratu, tetapi data komposisi hasil tangkapan, pola musim penangkapan, dan kelayakan usahanya belum terdokumentasi secara terintegrasi, sehingga nelayan sulit mengambil keputusan operasional secara akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan unit penangkapan jaring rampus, mengidentifikasi komposisi hasil tangkapan dan pola musim penangkapannya, serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha kapal Damar di PPN Palabuhanratu. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara nelayan dan data sekunder berupa statistik hasil tangkapan tahun 2021–2025, lalu menganalisisnya menggunakan Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP), Simple Moving Average (SMA) dan analisis kelayakan finansial. Nelayan mengoperasikan kapal fiber berukuran kecil (<5GT) dengan jaring insang bermata jaring 2¼ inci sesuai ketentuan Permen KP Nomor 36 Tahun 2023. Delapan spesies mendominasi hasil tangkapan dengan ikan tembang sebagai kontributor tertinggi, dan pola musim penangkapan menunjukkan karakter spesies-spesifik dengan musim barat sebagai puncak produksi bagi sebagian besar spesies. Usaha jaring rampus kapal Damar menghasilkan nilai R/C sebesar 1,15 dan payback period 10,48 tahun, yang mengindikasikan usaha ini layak dijalankan meskipun kecepatan pengembalian modalnya tergolong lambat. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengelolaan jaring rampus yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kelayakan usaha nelayan.
       
      Rampus nets are a type of gillnet widely used by small-scale fishermen at the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port (PPN), but data on catch composition, seasonal fishing patterns, and business viability have not been comprehensively documented, making it difficult for fishermen to make accurate operational decisions. This study aims to describe rampus net fishing units, identify catch composition and seasonal fishing patterns, and analyze the business viability of the Damar vessel at the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. The researchers collected primary data through interviews with fishermen and secondary data in the form of catch statistics from 2021 to 2025, then analyzed them using Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), the Fishing Season Index, the Simple Moving Average (SMA), and financial feasibility analysis. Fishermen operate small fiberglass vessels (<5 GT) equipped with gillnets having a mesh size of 2¼ inches, in accordance with Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 36 of 2023. Eight species dominate the catch, with tembang fish being the highest contributor, and the seasonal fishing patterns exhibit species-specific characteristics, with the western season marking the peak production period for most species. The Damar boat’s gillnet operation yields an R/C ratio of 1.15 and a payback period of 10.48 years, indicating that this operation is viable despite its relatively slow return on investment. These findings can serve as the basis for the sustainable management of rampus nets and for improving the viability of fishermen’s businesses.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179971
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      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1977]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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