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      Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi dan Persepsi Wisawatan terhadap Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Bandung

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Prayogi, Ivo Satria
      Bahruni
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      Abstract
      Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda merupakan ruang terbuka hijau perkotaan yang memberikan jasa rekreasi dan jasa ekosistem bagi masyarakat Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi nilai ekonomi wisata dengan pendekatan biaya perjalanan individu (Individual Travel Cost Method/ITCM), menganalisis persepsi wisatawan terhadap dimensi lingkungan dan sosial kawasan, serta menyusun rekomendasi pengelolaan berdasarkan perspektif pengunjung. Data dikumpulkan dari 96 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk ITCM dan analisis skala likert untuk persepsi wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya perjalanan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan (p < 0,05). Nilai surplus konsumen yang diperoleh sebesar Rp281.712/orang, dengan nilai ekonomi rekreasi mencapai Rp194,97 miliar per tahun. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap keberadaan kawasan tergolong sangat tinggi (84,97% respons positif), dengan dimensi lingkungan (jasa pengaturan) dan dimensi sosial (kesejahteraan psikologis) sebagai nilai manfaat utama yang paling dirasakan. Berdasarkan perspektif pengunjung, rekomendasi pengelolaan difokuskan pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas operasional, meliputi perbaikan kebersihan dan pengelolaan sampah, peninggalan keselamatan jalur pendakian, penambahan fasilitas toilet dan papan informasi/interpretasi lingkungan, serta penertiban pungutan liar guna menjaga kenyamanan dan keberlanjutan fungsi kawasan.
       
      The Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park is an urban green open space that provides recreational and ecosystem services to the Greater Bandung community. This study aims to estimate the economic value of tourism using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), analyze tourists’ perceptions of the area’s environmental and social dimensions, and formulate management recommendations based on visitors’ perspectives. Data were collected from 96 respondents selected via accidental sampling and then analyzed using multiple linear regression for the ITCM and likert scale analysis for tourist perceptions. The results indicate that travel costs have a significant negative effect on visit frequency (p < 0.05). The calculated consumer surplus was Rp281,712 per person, with the recreational economic value reaching Rp194.97 billion per year. Tourists’ perceptions of the area were very high (84.97% positive responses), with environmental dimensions (regulatory services) and social dimensions (psychological well-being) identified as the primary benefits most strongly felt. From the visitors’ perspective, management recommendations focus on improving the quality of services and operational facilities, including improvements in cleanliness and waste management, ensuring the safety of hiking trails, adding restroom facilities and environmental information/interpretive signs, and cracking down on illegal fees to maintain the comfort and sustainability of the area’s functions.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179928
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      • UF - Forest Management [3314]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository