Rantai Pasok Perdagangan Thrift Shop dan Nilai Tambah Pakaian Bekas Impor di Kota Bogor.
Date
2026Jenis/Type
SkripsiSubtype
Undergraduate ThesesAuthor
Karinda, Wachidatus
Wijayanti, Pini
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Perkembangan fenomena fast fashion menyebabkan peningkatan timbulan limbah tekstil seperti pakaian bekas secara global. Kondisi ini mendorong berkembangnya thrift shop di Indonesia sebagai aktivitas jual beli pakaian bekas impor. Pemerintah melarang kegiatan impor pakaian bekas untuk menjaga keselamatan konsumen dan industri pakaian lokal. Perdagangan pakaian bekas impor ini membentuk rantai nilai yang melibatkan berbagai aktor dengan kontribusi nilai tambah yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rantai pasok dari pakaian bekas impor di Kota Bogor, mengestimasi margin pemasaran dan keuntungan pakaian bekas impor di Kota Bogor, dan menganalisis nilai tambah pakaian bekas impor pada pelaku usaha di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini meneliti komoditas crewneck, hoodie, dan jaket dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi aktor dan aliran produk, informasi, dan finansial, analisis margin pemasaran dan keuntungan, serta Metode Hayami untuk menganalisis nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktor yang terlibat dalam aktivitas ini adalah importir, pedagang grosir, pedagang pengecer besar, pedagang pengecer kecil, dan remanufacturer. Setiap aktor mendapatkan margin pemasaran dan nilai sesuai dengan fungsi, proses pengolahan produk, dan risiko pemasarannya. Nilai tambah pada setiap aktor adalah pedagang grosir sebesar Rp18.861 per potong, pedagang pengecer besar sebesar Rp9.539 per potong, pedagang pengecer kecil sebesar Rp32.481 per potong, dan remanufacturer sebesar Rp70.363 per potong.
The rapid expansion of the fast-fashion industry has significantly increased global textile waste, including used clothing. This development has facilitated the growth of thrift shops in Indonesia, which predominantly deal in imported second-hand garments. The Indonesian government has imposed a prohibition on the importation of used clothing to safeguard consumer health and the domestic textile industry. Nevertheless, the trade in imported used clothing has generated a complex value chain that encompasses multiple actors, each contributing varying degrees of value addition. This study seeks to map the supply chain of imported used clothing in Bogor City, estimate the marketing margins and profits associated with these products, and examine the value added by each participant within the chain. The research is concentrated on three product categories: crewnecks, hoodies, and jackets. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed to identify supply chain actors and trace the flow of products, information, and finances. Furthermore, analyses of marketing margins and profits, along with the application of the Hayami Method, are utilized to assess value addition. The findings reveal that the supply chain comprises importers, wholesalers, large retailers, small retailers, and remanufacturers. Each actor derives distinct marketing margins and value added, contingent on their respective marketing functions, product-processing roles, and exposure to market risks. The estimated value added per item amounts to IDR18,861 for wholesalers, IDR9,539 for large retailers, IDR32,481 for small retailers, and IDR70,363 for remanufacturers.

