Peran Badan Pengelola Dana Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengembangan Hutan Wakaf sebagai Alternatif Penyerapan Emisi Karbon.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya laju deforestasi, degradasi hutan dan keterbatasan pendanaan restorasi lingkungan di Indonesia serta terdapat potensi pengelolaan dana yang berfokus pada lingkungan hidup. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan kuantitatif melalui SWOT, TOWS dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), penelitian ini mengkaji peran, potensi dan strategi BPDLH dalam mendukung pengembangan hutan wakaf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPDLH berperan strategis sebagai katalis pendanaan dan fasilitator kolaborasi multipihak. Prioritas yang harus diperhatikan oleh BPDLH meliputi penguatan tata kelola dan kapasitas kelembagaan serta kemudahan implementasi. Hutan wakaf berpotensi menjadi instrumen syariah yang mendukung konservasi lingkungan dan membantu pencapaian target penyerapan emisi karbon.

This study was motivated by the high rates of deforestation and forest degradation, as well as limited funding for environmental restoration in Indonesia, and the potential for managing funds focused on the environment. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), as well as a quantitative approach through SWOT, TOWS, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study examines the role, potential, and strategies of the BPDLH in supporting the development of waqf forests. The results indicate that the BPDLH plays a strategic role as a catalyst for funding and a facilitator of multi-stakeholder collaboration. Priorities that the BPDLH must address include strengthening governance and institutional capacity, as well as streamlining implementation. Waqf forests have the potential to serve as a Sharia compliant instrument that supports environmental conservation and helps achieve carbon sequestration targets.