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dc.contributor.advisorFauzi, Anas Miftah
dc.contributor.advisorYani, Moh.
dc.contributor.authorEvelyn, Grace
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-15T07:37:06Z
dc.date.available2026-08-15T07:37:06Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179427
dc.description.abstractPeningkatan emisi global kala ini telah menjadi masalah serius terhadap kenaikan suhu bumi. Permasalahan limbah agroindustri agrikultur dan peningkatan emisi karbon menjadi ancaman bagi stabilitas lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tujuan evaluasi emisi karbon dalam proses produksi briket batok kelapa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan efisiensi produksi selama proses pengovenan briket batok kelapa dan pengembangan potensi kredit karbon produksi briket batok kelapa berbasis energi briket rijek.Analisis kemudian diperdalam dengan data kuantitatif yang menjadi landasan perumusan kebijakan karbon kredit untuk pasar karbon sukarela.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Emisi karbon diukur menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dan Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Evaluasi material mentah, setengah jadi, dan jadi juga menggunakan ujiCarbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), kalor/energy, kadar abu, dan air. Analisis rekomendasi kebijakan perdagangan karbon menggunakan perbandingan alternatif dengan wawancara ahli dan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP). Strategi kebijakan perdagangan karbon memang memerlukan skema produksi yang menjadi beban biaya dan kerumitan pelaksanaan produksi rendah emisi. Namun, pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah ini oleh perusahaan berpotensi mendapat insentif berupa klaim kredit karbon. Studi LCA oven briket rijek memiliki emisi langsung tertinggi dengan potensi global warming potential (GWP) total sebesar 322,869 kg CO2e per ton briket. Sementara, kajianCDM menunjukkan estimasi harga karbon di Indonesia adalah $17.434,926 untuk 24.215,175 tCO2e/ton briket ($0,72/tCO2e) sebagai skema perdagangan emisi. Dampak lingkungan dari oven briket rijek lebih besar namun biaya produksinya lebih rendah daripada oven pengering lainnya. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) melalui wawancara para ahli menunjukkan skor tertinggi 0,271 pada kolaborasi pentahelix yang membantu target produksi bersih rendah emisi dan kontribusi terhadap pasar karbon sukarela. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi strategi kebijakan carbon trading dan kredit karbon di pasar karbon sukarela berbasis untuk industri briket kelapa. Implementasi sistem produksi rendah karbon diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi industri, mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim, serta mempercepat transisi menuju energi bersih yang berkelanjutan di sektor agroindustri. Kolaborasi pentahelix diinisiasikan oleh pemerintah dan sosialisasi kepada perusahaan dan masyarakat terkait program target optimasi penggunaaan limbah produksi sebagai bahan produksi dan target pola hidup rendah emisi.Skema kolaborasi pentahelix memperkuat arah kebijakan target perdagangan karbon yang konsisten antara pemerintah, perusahaan, institusi, masyarakat, dan konsumen.
dc.description.abstractThe current increase in global emissions has become a serious problem contributing to global warming. The problem of agricultural agro-industrial waste and increasing carbon emissions pose a threat to environmental stability and food security. This research focuses on the evaluation of carbon emissions in the coconut shell briquette production process. This study aims to create production efficiency during the coconut shell briquette oven process and develop the carbon credit potential of coconut shell briquette production based on rejected briquette energy. The analysis is then deepened with quantitative data that forms the basis for formulating carbon credit policies for the voluntary carbon market.The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative. Carbon emissions are measured using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Evaluation of raw, semi-finished, and finished materials also uses tests for Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), heat/energy, ash content, and air. Analysis of carbon trading policy recommendations uses alternative comparisons with expert interviews and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Carbon trading policy strategies do require production schemes that burden the costs and complexity of implementing low-emission production. However, the implementation of this government policy by companies has the potential to receive incentives in the form of carbon credit claims.The LCA study of the rejected briquette oven showed the highest direct emissions, with a total global warming potential (GWP) of 322,869 kg CO2e per ton of briquette. Meanwhile, the CDM study showed an estimated carbon price in Indonesia of $17,434,926 for 24,215,175 tCO2e/ton of briquette ($0.72/tCO2e) as an emissions trading scheme. The environmental impact of the rejected briquette oven is greater, but its production costs are lower than other drying ovens. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) analysis, conducted through expert interviews, showed the highest score of 0.271 for the pentahelix collaboration, which supports low-emission clean production targets and contributes to the voluntary carbon market.The targeted output of this study is a recommendation for a carbon trading policy strategy and carbon credits in the voluntary carbon market for the coconut briquette industry. Implementation of a low-carbon production system is expected to increase industrial efficiency, support climate change mitigation, and accelerate the transition to sustainable clean energy in the agro-industrial sector. The pentahelix collaboration was initiated by the government and socialized to companies and the public regarding the program's target of optimizing the use of production waste as production materials and the target of low-emission lifestyles. The pentahelix collaboration scheme strengthens the direction of consistent carbon trading target policies among the government, companies, institutions, communities, and consumers.
dc.description.sponsorshipKementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi (Program BIMA 2025)
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleStrategi Kebijakan Perdagangan Karbon pada Produksi Briket Arang Batok Kelapaid
dc.title.alternativeCarbon Trading Strategy in Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquette Production
dc.typeTesis
dc.subject.keywordcarbon tradingid
dc.subject.keywordclean development mechanism (CDM)id
dc.subject.keywordclean productionid
dc.subject.keywordcoconut briquettesid
dc.subject.keywordlife cycle assessment (LCA)id
dc.subtypeTheses


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