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      Analisis Perbandingan Good Cooperative Governance Pada Koperasi Indonesia dan Luar Negeri: Systematic Literature Review

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tesis
      Subtype
      Theses
      Author
      Huwaina, Iyan Izazi
      Utami, Anisa Dwi
      Maryono
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      Abstract
      Koperasi merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam perekonomian rakyat, namun keberlanjutannya sangat bergantung pada kualitas tata kelola yang diterapkan. Berbagai kegagalan koperasi di Indonesia, seperti rendahnya tingkat kehadiran dalam Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) dan kasus KSP Indosurya, menunjukkan lemahnya penerapan Good Cooperative Governance (GCoG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan membandingkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCoG pada koperasi di Indonesia dan luar negeri, serta merumuskan rekomendasi untuk pengembangannya. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) melalui penelusuran pada basis data Scopus, Google Scholar, Academia, dan Neliti untuk periode 2014–2024. Dari 16.450 artikel awal, sebanyak 90 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan NVivo 12 berdasarkan lima dimensi TARIF (Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Independensi, Keadilan dan Kesetaraan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik koperasi di Indonesia maupun luar negeri sama-sama menjadikan kelima prinsip tersebut sebagai dasar tata kelola, namun berbeda dalam konsistensi penerapannya. Koperasi di luar negeri (misalnya COVAP di Spanyol, koperasi susu di Zimbabwe, dan koperasi energi di Jerman) menerapkan GCoG secara terstruktur dan didukung oleh sistem pengawasan yang kuat, sedangkan koperasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan seperti kurangnya transparansi informasi, akuntabilitas yang belum optimal, ketergantungan pada bantuan pemerintah, serta pengambilan keputusan yang didominasi oleh segelintir pihak. Empat faktor kunci keberhasilan global yang diidentifikasi meliputi: struktur dan mekanisme manajemen yang jelas, kepemimpinan serta sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, partisipasi anggota yang aktif, serta keseimbangan antara kemandirian dan orientasi tujuan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, kemandirian keuangan, dan keadilan sebagai langkah strategis dalam pengembangan tata kelola koperasi di Indonesia.
       
      Cooperatives are an important pillar of the people's economy, yet their sustainability strongly depends on the quality of governance applied. Various cooperative failures in Indonesia, such as low attendance at Annual Member Meetings and the KSP Indosurya case, indicate weak implementation of Good Cooperative Governance (GCoG). This study aims to identify, analyze, and compare the implementation of GCoG principles in Indonesian and foreign cooperatives, and to formulate recommendations for their development. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was applied by searching the Scopus, Google Scholar, Academia, and Neliti databases for the period 2014–2024. From 16,450 initial articles, 90 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were analyzed with NVivo 12 based on five TARIF dimensions (Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independency, Fairness). Results show that both Indonesian and foreign cooperatives regard these five principles as governance foundations, but differ in consistency of application. Foreign cooperatives (e.g., COVAP in Spain, dairy cooperatives in Zimbabwe, and energy cooperatives in Germany) implement GCoG in a structured manner supported by firm oversight systems, while Indonesian cooperatives still face information opacity, incomplete accountability, dependence on government assistance, and decision-making dominated by a few parties. Four key global success factors were identified: clear management structure and mechanisms, competent leadership and human resources, active member participation, and balanced independence and goal orientation. This study recommends strengthening transparency, accountability, financial independence, and fairness as strategic steps for developing cooperative governance in Indonesia.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179355
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      • MF - Economic and Management [3351]

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