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      Hubungan Status Gizi, Body Image, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi PPKU IPB

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      TAMBA, VERONIKA
      Marliyati, Sri Anna
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      Abstract
      Siklus menstruasi merupakan jarak waktu antara menstruasi hari pertama sampai datangnya periode menstruasi berikutnya. Siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur dapat menyebabkan gangguan reproduksi pada wanita yang dapat meningkatkan resiko sulit hamil (infertilitas) dan kanker rahim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, body image, dan frekuensi konsumsi fast food dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi PPKU IPB. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas subjek berada pada kelompok usia dewasa awal (19–20 tahun) sebesar 56,6% dan sebagian besar memiliki riwayat biologis menarche dini (<12 tahun) sebesar 54,7%. Mayoritas subjek memiliki status gizi kategori normal (58,5%), disusul oleh kelompok kurus (15,1%), obesitas sebesar (15,1%),dan gemuk sebesar (11,3%). Sementara itu, sebaran siklus menstruasi subjek menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak (54,3%) memiliki siklus menstruasi normal (45,7%) memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada seluruh komponen uji dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi PPKU IPB. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan P-value>0,05 pada seluruh komponen uji, yaitu pada variabel status gizi (P-value 54=0,68), body image (P-value=0,94), frekuensi konsumsi fast food (P-value=0,32).
       
      Menstrual cycle data were collected using a questionnaire on menstrual cycle disorders. The menstrual cycle is the time interval between the first day of one menstrual period and the onset of the next. An irregular menstrual cycle can cause reproductive disorders in women, which may increase the risk of difficulty conceiving (infertility) and uterine cancer. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, body image, and the frequency of fast-food consumption with the menstrual cycle among female students at the PPKU IPB. The results showed that the majority of the subjects were in the early adulthood age group (19–20 years) at 56.6%, and most had a history of early menarche (<12 years) at 54.7%. The majority of the subjects had a normal nutritional status (58.5%), followed by the underweight group (15.1%), the obese group (15.1%), and the overweight group (11.3%). Meanwhile, the distribution of the subjects’ menstrual cycles showed that 54.3% had normal menstrual cycles, while 45.7% had abnormal menstrual cycles. No significant association was found between any of the test components and the menstrual cycles of the female students at the IPB PPKU. The results of the bivariate statistical analysis showed a P-value>0.05 for all test components, namely the nutritional status variable (P-value=0.68), body image (P-value=0.94), and frequency of fast food consumption (P-value=0.32).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179025
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      • UF - Nutrition [33]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository