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      PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DAN ESTIMASI WILLINGNESS TO PAY PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KONDISI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DEPOK OPEN SPACE DI KOTA DEPOK

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Marisi, Angela Maria
      Bahtiar, Rizal
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      ANGELA MARIA. Estimasi Willingness to Pay Pengunjung terhadap Kondisi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Depok Open Space di Kota Depok. Dibimbing oleh RIZAL BAHTIAR dan FITRIA DEWI R Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik Kota Depok baru mencapai 10,06 persen dari amanat minimum 20 persen, sementara keterbatasan anggaran daerah menuntut partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembiayaan pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi pengunjung terhadap fungsi dan kondisi Depok Open Space, mengestimasi nilai kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay/WTP) terhadap peningkatan kualitasnya, serta menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data primer dikumpulkan pada Juli 2026 dari 128 pengunjung yang dipilih secara accidental sampling dan menghasilkan 123 data bersih. Persepsi dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif skala Likert atas 15 indikator, nilai WTP diestimasi dengan Contingent Valuation Method teknik permainan penawaran, dan determinannya dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Persepsi pengunjung berkategori Baik dengan skor 4,10; dimensi fungsi dan manfaat 4,15 melampaui dimensi kondisi dan fasilitas 4,05, dengan kelengkapan fasilitas sebagai skor terendah 3,85. Sebanyak 83,7 persen responden bersedia membayar dengan rata-rata WTP Rp5.624 per kunjungan atas 108 responden yang dianalisis. Hasil regresi menunjukkan hanya skor kepuasan yang berpengaruh nyata pada taraf 1 persen dengan koefisien Rp2.507 per poin, sedangkan enam peubah sosial-ekonomi lainnya tidak nyata secara parsial. Kesediaan membiayai pengelolaan RTH karena itu lebih ditentukan oleh mutu pengelolaan yang dirasakan daripada oleh karakteristik demografis pengunjung.
       
      ANGELA MARIA. Estimating Visitors’ Willingness to Pay for Quality Improvement of Depok Open Space Green Space in Depok City. Supervised by RIZAL BAHTIAR and FITRIA DEWI R Public green open space in Depok City covers only 10.06 percent of the mandated 20 percent minimum, while limited budget requires community participation in financing its management. This study analyzes visitor perceptions of Depok Open Space, estimates visitors' willingness to pay (WTP) for quality improvement, and identifies its determinants. Primary data were collected in July 2026 from 128 visitors selected through accidental sampling, yielding 123 valid observations. Perception was analyzed using descriptive statistics on a five-point Likert scale covering 15 indicators, WTP using the Contingent Valuation Method, and its determinants using multiple linear regression. Visitor perception falls into the Good category with a mean score of 4.10; the function and benefit dimension scored 4.15, above the condition and facility dimension at 4.05, with facility adequacy lowest at 3.85. In total, 83.7 percent were willing to pay, with a mean WTP of IDR 5,624 per visit across 108 respondents analyzed. Only the satisfaction score significantly affects WTP at the 1 percent level, with a coefficient of IDR 2,507 per point, while six other socio-economic variables are not significant. Willingness to co-finance therefore depends more on perceived management quality than on demographic characteristics.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178640
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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