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      Arthropoda dan Moluska yang Berasosiasi dengan Anggrek di Rumah Kaca Kebun Raya Bogor, Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      SHOBIHAH, SHOFY RIZKI
      Maryana, Nina
      Nurlaeni, Yati
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      Abstract
      Lingkungan rumah kaca yang memiliki kelembapan tinggi dan kondisi mikroklimat yang relatif stabil tidak hanya mendukung pertumbuhan anggrek, tetapi juga menyediakan habitat yang sesuai bagi berbagai organisme berasosiasi. Keberadaan organisme tersebut dapat berperan sebagai hama, predator, maupun dekomposer yang memengaruhi keseimbangan ekosistem dan kesehatan tanaman. Berbagai kelompok arthropoda dan moluska ditemukan berasosiasi dengan tanaman anggrek di rumah kaca anggrek, Kebun Raya Bogor, meliputi laba-laba Crossopriza sp., tungau oribatid Atropacarus sp., kelabang Lamyctes coeculus, springtail Lepidocyrtus sp., kutu tempurung Ceroplastes sp., semut Tetramorium sp., serta siput Zonitoides arboreus dan Subulina octona. Organisme-organisme tersebut memiliki preferensi lokasi asosiasi yang berbeda pada bagian tanaman maupun media tanam, serta menunjukkan peran ekologis yang beragam sebagai hama, predator, dan dekomposer. Struktur komunitas organisme dicirikan oleh tingkat keanekaragaman yang rendah (H' < 1,0) dengan dominansi tinggi oleh kelompok tertentu, yang mengindikasikan rendahnya pemerataan individu antarspesies. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi mikrohabitat berperan dalam membentuk komposisi dan struktur komunitas organisme yang berasosiasi dengan anggrek serta memberikan informasi penting bagi pengelolaan koleksi dan konservasi anggrek secara berkelanjutan
       
      The greenhouse environment, characterized by high humidity and relatively stable microclimatic conditions, not only supports orchid growth but also provides a suitable habitat for various associated organisms. These organisms may function as pests, predators, or decomposers, thereby influencing ecosystem balance and plant health. Various groups of arthropods and mollusks were found associated with orchids in the orchid greenhouse of Bogor Botanical Gardens, including the spider Crossopriza sp., the oribatid mite Atropacarus sp., the centipede Lamyctes coeculus, the springtail Lepidocyrtus sp., the scale insect Ceroplastes sp., the ant Tetramorium sp., and the snails Zonitoides arboreus and Subulina octona. These organisms showed different habitat preferences on plant parts and growing media, and exhibited diverse ecological roles as pests, predators, and decomposers. Community structure was characterized by low species diversity (H' < 1.0) and high dominance of certain groups, indicating an uneven distribution of individuals among species. These findings suggest that microhabitat conditions play an important role in shaping the composition and structure of the organism community associated with orchids, providing essential information for the management and sustainable conservation of orchid collections
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178605
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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