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      Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zink Asetat terhadap Stabilitas Sulfida pada Air Limbah Laboratorium

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Setyatama, Nur Wahyu
      Laila, Farida
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      Abstract
      Sulfida dalam air limbah laboratorium mudah mengalami oksidasi dan volatilisasi selama penyimpanan sehingga diperlukan pengawetan untuk menjaga kestabilan konsentrasinya sebelum analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi konsentrasi zink asetat terhadap stabilitas sulfida selama penyimpanan lima minggu, menentukan konsentrasi yang paling efektif, serta mengkaji pola perubahannya. Pengawetan dilakukan menggunakan zink asetat dan NaOH hingga pH = 9 sesuai metode pengawetan sulfida SNI 6989.75:2009. Konsentrasi sulfida dianalisis dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 664 nm berdasarkan pembentukan kompleks metilen biru. Hasil validasi metode menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesar 101,47%, presisi sebesar 0,94% untuk sampel inlet dan 0,93% untuk sampel outlet, LOD sebesar 31 × 10?5 ppm, LOQ sebesar 93 × 10?5 ppm, serta koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,9994. Variasi konsentrasi zink asetat dan lama penyimpanan memengaruhi kestabilan sulfida, sedangkan zink asetat 1,0 M memberikan efektivitas terbaik dalam mempertahankan konsentrasi sulfida selama penyimpanan 5 minggu.
       
      Sulfides in laboratory wastewater are prone to oxidation and volatilization during storage; therefore, preservation is required to maintain concentration stability prior to analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying zinc acetate concentrations on sulfide stability over a five-week storage period, determine the most effective concentration, and examine the patterns of change. Preservation was carried out using zinc acetate and NaOH to achieve a pH = 9, in accordance with the SNI 6989.75:2009 sulfide preservation method. Sulfide concentrations were analyzed via UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 664 nm, based on the formation of a methylene blue complex. Method validation results showed an accuracy of 101.47%, precision of 0.94% for inlet samples and 0.93% for outlet samples, an LOD of 31 × 10?5 ppm, an LOQ of 93 × 10?5 ppm, and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9994. Variations in zinc acetate concentration and storage duration influenced sulfide stability, with 1.0 M zinc acetate proving most effective at maintaining sulfide concentrations throughout the five-week storage period.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178436
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      • UF - Chemistry Analysis [135]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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