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      Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Alam Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Dan Strategi Pengelolaan Wisata Berkelanjutan di Situ Cileunca

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      RUSTANDI, AGNIYYA MUHSHI
      Ekayani, Meti
      Osmaleli
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      Abstract
      Situ Cileunca merupakan situ pembangkit listrik tenaga air yang kini juga berfungsi sebagai destinasi wisata alam unggulan di Kabupaten Bandung. Peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal, tetapi juga menimbulkan tekanan lingkungan yang berpotensi menurunkan daya tarik destinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan wisata, mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dan lingkungan kegiatan wisata terhadap masyarakat lokal, serta memformulasikan alternatif strategi pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan. Data primer dikumpulkan dari wisatawan, unit usaha, tenaga kerja, dan key person, lalu dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda, efek pengganda keynesian, analisis persepsi skala likert, serta matriks IFE, EFE, IE, dan SWOT. Jarak tempuh merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang signifikan menurunkan frekuensi kunjungan. Total pengeluaran wisatawan di dalam kawasan wisata mencapai Rp24,28 miliar per tahun dengan Keynesian income multiplier 1,23 serta ratio income multiplier tipe I 1,75 dan tipe II 2,48. Persepsi responden menunjukkan kualitas udara dan keindahan alam masih baik, sedangkan kondisi air dan kebersihan lingkungan dinilai tidak baik. Uji Kruskal-Wallis, post hoc Mann-Whitney, dan uji reliabilitas menunjukkan unit usaha sebagai tipe responden paling representatif dalam menilai kualitas lingkungan. Kawasan berada pada posisi growth and build sehingga strategi intensif direkomendasikan. Penguatan dampak ekonomi perlu disertai perbaikan pengelolaan sampah dan aksesibilitas.
       
      Situ Cileunca is a hydropower reservoir that now also serves as one of the leading nature-based tourism destinations in Bandung Regency. Rising visitation generates economic impacts for local communities, but it also creates environmental pressure that may reduce the destination's appeal. This study aims to identify the factors influencing tourism demand, estimate the economic and environmental impacts of tourism activities on local communities, and formulate alternative strategies for sustainable tourism management. Primary data were collected from visitors, business units, workers, and key persons, then analyzed using multiple linear regression, the Keynesian multiplier effect, Likert-scale perception analysis, and IFE, EFE, IE, and SWOT matrices. Travel distance is the only variable that significantly reduces visit frequency. Total visitor expenditure reached IDR 24.28 billion per year, with a Keynesian income multiplier of 1.23 and ratio income multipliers of 1.75 (Type I) and 2.48 (Type II). Respondents perceived air quality and natural scenery as good, whereas water conditions and environmental cleanliness were rated poor. Statistical tests identified business units as the most representative respondent type in assessing environmental quality. The area lies in a growth and build position, so intensive strategies are recommended. Strengthening economic impacts must be accompanied by improved waste management and accessibility.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178246
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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