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      Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Interpretasi Etnozoologi di Desa Komodo dan Desa Pasir Panjang, Taman Nasional Komodo

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Kusuma, Ahmad Davi
      Dewi, Helianthi
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      Abstract
      Masyarakat memiliki kearifan lokal etnozoologi yang berpotensi dikembangkan untuk menyeimbangkan kebutuhan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dengan upaya konservasi yang dilakukan oleh Balai Taman Nasional Komodo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis satwa, etnozoologi masyarakat, kearifan lokal, serta menyusun strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, serta analisis SWOT. Hasil identifikasi keanekaragaman satwa diperoleh sebanyak 30 spesies, dan 27 jenis di antaranya ditemukan pada kedua desa. Etnozoologi masyarakat di kedua desa terbagi ke dalam 7 kategori pemanfaatan yaitu ekonomi, pangan, legenda dan mitos, ritual adat, hiasan, obat-obatan, serta peliharaan. Kearifan lokal mencakup upacara dan ritual adat, perekonomian masyarakat, konservasi, kesenian, estetika, serta kesehatan. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat diarahkan untuk memperkuat peran masyarakat dalam mendukung keberhasilan program interpretasi etnozoologi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta kelembagaan. Program interpretasi etnozoologi yang dirancang dengan tema “Mengenal Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir”, beserta buku panduan interpretasi yang diharapkan dapat mendukung konservasi, budaya, serta ekonomi.
       
      The local community possesses local ethnozoological knowledge that has the potential to be developed to balance the community’s socioeconomic needs with the conservation efforts carried out by the Komodo National Park Office. This study aims to identify animal species, community ethnozoology, and local wisdom, as well as to develop community empowerment strategies. The methods used include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and SWOT analysis. The results of the animal diversity assessment identified a total of 30 species, 27 of which were found in both villages. The ethnozoology of the communities in both villages is divided into seven categories of use: economic, food, legends and myths, traditional rituals, decoration, medicine, and pets. Local wisdom encompasses traditional ceremonies and rituals, the community economy, conservation, the arts, aesthetics, and health. Community empowerment strategies are aimed at strengthening the community’s role in supporting the success of the ethnozoological interpretation program by enhancing knowledge, skills, and institutional capacity. The ethnozoological interpretation program, designed under the theme “Understanding the Local Wisdom of Coastal Communities,” along with an interpretation guidebook, is expected to support conservation, culture, and the economy.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177873
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      • UF - Ecotourism [350]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository