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      Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pantai Pasir Perawan di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu dengan Pendekatan Ekologi dan Sosial

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      NOVITASARI
      Yulianda, Fredinan
      Yulianto, Gatot
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      Abstract
      Pantai Pasir Perawan merupakan destinasi wisata utama di Pulau Pari yang memiliki potensi alam tinggi tetapi peningkatan aktivitas wisata yang tidak disertai pengelolaan yang tepat dapat menimbulkan tekanan terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian potensi ekowisata, daya dukung kawasan, persepsi wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal, nilai ekonomi wisata serta merumuskan strategi pengelolaan ekowisata. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW), daya dukung kawasan (DDK), analisis persepsi, analisis permintaan wisata dan surplus konsumen, serta analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pantai Pasir Perawan memiliki potensi sumber daya yang sesuai untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Nilai daya dukung kawasan sebesar 27 orang per hari menunjukkan perlunya pengelolaan kunjungan. Persepsi wisatawan berada pada kategori baik dan persepsi masyarakat yang positif menjadi modal penting dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Surplus konsumen sebesar Rp10.125 per individu per kunjungan dengan estimasi nilai ekonomi wisata sebesar Rp1.046.780.135 per tahun. Strategi pengelolaan diarahkan pada penyusunan konsep ekowisata berbasis kelestarian lingkungan, pengendalian aktivitas dan pengawasan lingkungan, penguatan tata kelola dan penataan fasilitas, serta peningkatan kapasitas dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal.
       
      Pasir Perawan Beach is one of the main tourist destinations on Pari Island and has high natural potential. However, increasing tourism activities without proper management may create pressure on the environment. This study aimed to analyze ecotourism suitability, carrying capacity, tourist and local community perceptions, economic value, and to formulate ecotourism management strategies. The methods used included the Tourism Suitability Index, tourism carrying capacity analysis, perception analysis, tourism demand and consumer surplus analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that Pasir Perawan Beach has natural resources that are suitable for ecotourism development. The carrying capacity was 27 visitors per day, indicating the need for visitor management. Tourist perceptions were categorized as good, while positive community perceptions were considered an important asset for ecotourism development. Consumer surplus was estimated at IDR 10,125 per person per visit, with an annual tourism economic value of IDR 1,046,780,135. The management strategies were directed toward developing an ecotourism concept based on environmental sustainability, controlling tourism activities and strengthening environmental monitoring, improving governance and facility management, and enhancing the capacity and involvement of local communities.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177803
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      • UF - Aquatic Resources Management [2766]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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