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dc.contributor.advisorNugrahani, Endar Hasafah
dc.contributor.advisorSeptyanto, Fendy
dc.contributor.authorPINTO, HANG DIEN
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-07T15:04:43Z
dc.date.available2026-08-07T15:04:43Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177696
dc.description.abstractPerkembangan pasar keuangan global meningkatkan volatilitas harga aset sehingga risiko investasi pada pasar saham semakin tinggi. Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut adalah hedging menggunakan kontrak futures. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas hedging antara pasar maju dan pasar berkembang menggunakan pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), dengan indeks S&P 500 sebagai representasi pasar maju dan indeks Bovespa sebagai representasi pasar berkembang. Data yang digunakan berupa harga spot dan futures mingguan periode Januari 2020–Desember 2022. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji stasioneritas Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), penentuan lag optimal berdasarkan Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), uji kausalitas Granger, uji kointegrasi Johansen, estimasi VECM, serta perhitungan optimal hedge ratio dan efektivitas hedging. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel stasioner pada diferensiasi pertama dan memiliki hubungan kointegrasi jangka panjang sehingga model VECM layak digunakan. Nilai optimal hedge ratio untuk indeks S&P 500 dan Bovespa masing-masing sebesar 0,9687 dan 0,9912, sedangkan efektivitas hedging sebesar 92,91% dan 99,04%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kontrak futures efektif digunakan sebagai instrumen lindung nilai pada kedua pasar, dengan efektivitas hedging yang lebih tinggi pada indeks Bovespa.
dc.description.abstractGlobal financial market development has increased asset price volatility, leading to higher investment risk in stock markets. One strategy to mitigate this risk is hedging using futures contracts. This study aims to analyze the hedging effectiveness of developed and emerging markets using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), with the S&P 500 Index representing the developed market and the Bovespa Index representing the emerging market. Weekly spot and futures price data from January 2020 to December 2022 were analyzed using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, optimal lag selection based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Granger causality test, Johansen cointegration test, VECM estimation, and the calculation of the optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness. The results indicate that all variables are stationary at the first difference and cointegrated in the long run, confirming the suitability of the VECM. The optimal hedge ratios for the S&P 500 and Bovespa indices are 0.9687 and 0.9912, respectively, while the corresponding hedging effectiveness values are 92.91% and 99.04%. These findings demonstrate that futures contracts are effective hedging instruments in both markets, with higher hedging effectiveness observed for the Bovespa Index.
dc.description.sponsorship
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleAnalisis Efektivitas Hedging Indeks Menggunakan Kontrak Futures dengan Vector Error Correction Modelid
dc.title.alternativeAnalysis of Index Hedging Effectiveness Using Futures Contracts with the Vector Error Correction Model
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordhedging effectivenessid
dc.subject.keywordfutures contractsid
dc.subject.keywordoptimal hedge ratioid
dc.subject.keyworddeveloped and emerging marketsid
dc.subject.keywordVECMid
dc.subtypeUndergraduate Theses


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