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      Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter, Utang Pemerintah, dan Pengangguran terhadap Pengeluaran Sosial di Negara OECD

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      agatha, Nengah Callista Amelia
      Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
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      Abstract
      Changes in macroeconomic conditions reflected in the dynamics of money supply, government debt, and unemployment have the potential to affect social expenditure; however, the relationship remains insufficiently explored in OECD countries. This study aims to analyze the effects of money supply, government debt, and unemployment on social expenditure in OECD countries. The study employs a static panel data regression method using data from 15 OECD countries over the period 2007–2022. The results show that money supply, gonvernment debt, unemployment, and GDP rill have a positive and significant effect on social expenditure. In contrast, inflation do not have a significant effect on social expenditure. These findings indicate that changes in social expenditure are influenced by various macroeconomic factors.
       
      Perubahan kondisi makroekonomi yang tercermin dari dinamika jumlah uang beredar, utang pemerintah, dan tingkat pengangguran berpotensi memengaruhi pengeluaran sosial, namun hubungan tersebut pada negara-negara OECD masih memerlukan kajian empiris lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak jumlah uang beredar, utang pemerintah, dan pengangguran terhadap pengeluaran sosial di negara OECD. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel statis pada 15 negara OECD pada periode 2007-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah uang beredar, pengangguran, utang pemerintah, dan GDP rill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran sosial, sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran sosial. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa perubahan pada pengeluaran sosial dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor makroekonomi.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177647
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      • UF - Economics and Development Studies [3299]

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