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      Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Jasa Lingkungan dan Strategi Pengelolaan SEAMEO BIOTROP

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Gani, Adamas Rizky
      Nindyantoro
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      Abstract
      Tingginya arus urbanisasi di wilayah perkotaan meningkatkan kepadatan penduduk sehingga menurunkan daya dukung dan daya tampung kota, yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya lahan kosong atau ruang terbuka akibat alih fungsi menjadi kawasan permukiman. Alih fungsi lahan merupakan perubahan sebagian atau seluruh fungsi lahan dari fungsi semula menjadi fungsi lain yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak lingkungan serta menurunkan potensi lahan itu sendiri. Salah satu Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Bogor adalah SEAMEO BIOTROP yang terletak di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Kawasan ini berperan penting sebagai penyerap karbon dan daerah resapan air di tengah pesatnya perkembangan industri, alih fungsi lahan menjadi permukiman, tingginya kepadatan penduduk, serta meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan penyebab polusi udara di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi persepsi dari manfaat ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat sekitar kawasan SEAMEO BIOTROP; (2) mengestimasi nilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan dari keberadaan SEAMEO BIOTROP; (3) menganalisis rekomendasi strategi pengelolaan kawasan SEAMEO BIOTROP. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Skala likert untuk menghitung persepsi masyarakat, lalu benefit transfer dan market price untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan penyerapan karbon dan daerah resapan air, serta metode PROMETHEE untuk merekomendasikan kebijakan untuk pengelolaan pada kawasan SEAMEO BIOTROP berdasarkan kriteria ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan.
       
      The high rate of urbanization in urban areas increases population density, thereby reducing the carrying capacity and accommodation capacity of cities, as indicated by the reduction of vacant land or open space due to conversion into residential areas. Land conversion refers to the change of part or all of a land's function from its original purpose to another function, which has the potential to cause environmental impacts and diminish the land's inherent potential. One of the Green Open Spaces (RTH) in Bogor City is SEAMEO BIOTROP, located in South Bogor Subdistrict. This area plays an important role as a carbon sink and water catchment area amid rapid industrial development, land conversion into residential areas, high population density, and the increasing number of vehicles that cause air pollution in urban areas. This study aims to: (1) identify the perceptions of ecological, social, and economic benefits felt by the community around the SEAMEO BIOTROP area; (2) estimate the economic value of environmental services derived from the existence of SEAMEO BIOTROP; and (3) analyze recommended management strategies for the SEAMEO BIOTROP area. The data analysis methods using the likert scale to assess community perceptions, the benefit transfer and market price methods to estimate the economic value of ecosystem services related to carbon sequestration and groundwater recharge, and the PROMETHEE method to formulate management policy recommendations for the SEAMEO BIOTROP area based on economic, social, and environmental criteria
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177585
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
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