Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Program Kampung Iklim (Studi Kasus: RW 006 Utan Kayu Selatan, Jakarta Timur)

Abstract

RW 006 Kelurahan Utan Kayu Selatan sebagai penerima Proklim Lestari merupakan kawasan permukiman padat yang menghadapi permasalahan lingkungan, terutama banjir. Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) berfokus pada pelaksanaan aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Namun, terdapat indikasi perubahan pelaksanaan aksi serta tingkat partisipasi masyarakat setelah penetapan sebagai Proklim Lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi yang dilaksanakan; (2) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat beserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya; serta (3) merumuskan strategi peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung keberlanjutan Proklim. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pelaksanaan aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi, terutama penurunan beberapa kegiatan yang tidak lagi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat tergolong rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 1,65. Faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi meliputi tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan, dan dukungan eksternal. Hasil AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria ekonomi menjadi prioritas utama (0,389), sedangkan alternatif prioritas adalah pemetaan partisipasi berbasis insentif dan apresiasi antar-RT (0,296).

RW 006 Utan Kayu Selatan Urban Village, a recipient of the Proklim Lestari award, is a densely populated residential area facing environmental challenges, particularly flooding. The Climate Village Program (Proklim) focuses on implementing climate change adaptation and mitigation actions. However, changes in the implementation of these actions and the level of community participation have been observed since the area was designated as a Proklim Lestari community. This study aims to: (1) identify the adaptation and mitigation actions implemented; (2) analyze the level of community participation and the factors influencing it; and (3) formulate strategies to enhance community participation in supporting the sustainability of Proklim. The methods employed included descriptive analysis, Spearman's Rank Correlation, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate changes in the implementation of adaptation and mitigation actions, particularly a decline in several activities that no longer meet community needs. The overall level of community participation was classified as low, with an average score of 1.65. Factors influencing community participation include education level, income level, number of dependents, and external support. The AHP results identified the economic criterion as the highest priority (0.389), while the priority strategy was incentive and appreciation based participation mapping across neighborhood units (0.296).