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      Analisis Hubungan Program Kredit Masyarakat Ekonomi Sejahtera dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      FINANDA, ADZKIA
      Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
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      Abstract
      Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) masih menjadi permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan Kredit Masyarakat Ekonomi Sejahtera (Kredit MESRA) per usaha mikro kecil terhadap TPT dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sebagai variabel moderasi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2019-2025. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kredit MESRA per usaha mikro kecil berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap TPT. Sebaliknya, PDRB, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan upah minimum tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap TPT. Interaksi Kredit MESRA dan PDRB berhubungan positif dan signifikan, yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Kredit MESRA dan TPT cenderung melemah pada daerah dengan tingkat PDRB yang lebih tinggi.
       
      The Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) remains a major labor market issue in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Prosperous Economic Community Credit (Kredit MESRA) per micro and small enterprise and the Open Unemployment Rate, with Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) serving as a moderating variable across regencies and municipalities in West Java Province during the 2019-2025 period. Panel data were analyzed using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The results show that Kredit MESRA per micro and small enterprise is negatively and significantly associated with the Open Unemployment Rate. In contrast, GRDP, average years of schooling, and the minimum wage are not significantly associated with the Open Unemployment Rate. The interaction between Kredit MESRA and GRDP is positive and significant, indicating that the negative relationship between Kredit MESRA and the Open Unemployment Rate becomes weaker in regions with higher levels of GRDP.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177447
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      • UF - Economics and Development Studies [3299]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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