| dc.contributor.advisor | Supramana | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hutabarat, Grysella | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-03T12:14:45Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-03T12:14:45Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176914 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas perkebunan strategis yang
produktivitasnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas bibit. Salah satu gangguan yang
berpotensi menurunkan kesehatan bibit ialah nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang
menyerang sistem perakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi nematoda
yang berasosiasi dengan bibit kelapa sawit pada tahap pre-nursery dan main-
nursery di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 2, Sumatra Utara. Pengambilan
sampel dilakukan secara purposif pada bibit bergejala, masing-masing sebanyak
10 polibag pre-nursery berumur 10 minggu dan 10 polibag main-nursery berumur
36 minggu. Sampel tanaman kelapa sawit liar dari Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan
IPB digunakan sebagai pembanding. Nematoda diekstraksi dari akar
menggunakan metode mist chamber dan dari tanah menggunakan metode flotasi-
sentrifugasi. Identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan
morfometri menggunakan kunci identifikasi serta formula De Man. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan dua genus fitonematoda, yaitu Rotylenchulus di pre-
nursery Lokasi 3 dan main-nursery Lokasi 2 dan Helicotylenchus di pre-nursery
Lokasi 3, serta lima genus nematoda non-parasit, yaitu Alaimus, Dorylaimus,
Cephalobus, Mononchus, dan Rhabditis. Rotylenchulus ditemukan pada akar dan
tanah main-nursery serta sampel referensi, sedangkan Helicotylenchus hanya
ditemukan pada tanah sampel referensi. Nematoda non-parasit memiliki
kelimpahan dan keragaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan fitonematoda, terutama
pada lokasi main-nursery. Lokasi pre-nursery menunjukkan jumlah nematoda
paling rendah. Gejala bibit meliputi pertumbuhan terhambat, kerdil, daun
menguning, memerah, melintir, berkerut, dan pertumbuhan tidak merata selama
kegiatan survei. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Oil palm is a strategic plantation commodity whose productivity is
strongly influenced by seedling quality. One factor that may reduce seedling
health is plant-parasitic nematodes that attack the root system. This study aimed to
identify nematodes associated with oil palm seedlings at the pre-nursery and
main-nursery stages at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 2, North Sumatra.
Sampling was conducted purposively on symptomatic seedlings, consisting of 10
pre-nursery polybags at 10 weeks of age and 10 main-nursery polybags at 36
weeks of age. Wild oil palm samples from the Cikabayan Experimental Garden,
IPB, were used as a reference. Nematodes were extracted from roots using the
mist chamber method and from soil using the flotation-centrifugation method.
Identification was carried out based on morphological and morphometric
characters using identification keys and the De Man formula. The results showed
two genera of plant-parasitic nematodes, namely Rotylenchulus (found in pre-
nursery Location 3 and main-nursery Location 2) and Helicotylenchus (found in
pre-nursery Location 3), and five genera of non-parasitic nematodes, namely
Alaimus, Dorylaimus, Cephalobus, Mononchus, and Rhabditis. Rotylenchulus was
found in the roots and soil of the main-nursery samples and in the reference
sample, whereas Helicotylenchus was found only in the soil of the reference
sample. Non-parasitic nematodes showed higher abundance and diversity than
plant-parasitic nematodes, particularly in the main-nursery location. The pre-
nursery location showed the lowest number of nematodes. Seedling symptoms
included stunted growth, dwarfing, yellowing, reddening, leaf curling, wrinkling,
and uneven growth during the survey. | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | NEMATODA PADA PEMBIBITAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL 2, SUMATRA UTARA | id |
| dc.title.alternative | NEMATODES IN OIL PALM NURSERIES AT PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL 2, NORTH SUMATRA | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | fitonematoda | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Identifikasi | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | main nursery | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | pre nursery | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | nematoda non-parasit | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |