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      Analisis Manfaat Ekologi, Ekonomi, dan Sosial Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati PT Tirta Investama Cianjur

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      ABADIYAH, FELYA LAYINATUL
      Hardjanto, Arini
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      Abstract
      Penurunan keanekaragaman hayati akibat alih fungsi lahan menimbulkan kerugian yang nyata sehingga diperlukan upaya konservasi berbasis ekosistem non-hutan yang salah satunya melalui program taman keanekaragaman hayati (taman kehati) yang dikelola oleh sektor swasta sebagai bagian dari program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial Taman Kehati PT Tirta Investama Cianjur dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei pada 70 responden serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan literatur terkait. Manfaat ekologi dianalisis menggunakan kerangka Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) melalui skala Guttman dan Likert. Manfaat ekonomi diestimasi menggunakan pendekatan Total Economic Value (TEV) yang mencakup nilai guna langsung dan tidak langsung. Sedangkan manfaat sosial dianalisis berdasarkan persepsi menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Kehati PT Tirta Investama Cianjur menyediakan keempat kategori jasa ekosistem. Nilai ekonomi tahunan yang dapat diestimasi mencapai Rp54.533.602/tahun yang terdiri dari nilai guna langsung sebesar Rp13.874.500/tahun dan nilai resapan air sebesar Rp40.659.102/tahun. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga menyimpan cadangan karbon senilai Rp148.353.425 yang bersifat sebagai stok. Manfaat sosial berada pada kategori tinggi dengan aspek legitimasi sosial menjadi aspek dengan indeks tertinggi.
       
      Biodiversity loss due to land use change generates substantial consequences, necessitating conservation efforts outside formal forest areas, including biodiversity parks managed by the private sector as part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. This study aimed to analyze the ecological, economic, and social benefits of Biodiversity Parks of PT Tirta Investama Cianjur. Primary data were collected through surveys to 70 respondents using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from park management reports and related literature. Ecological benefits were analyzed using the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) framework through Guttman and Likert Scales. Economic benefits were estimated using the Total Economic Value (TEV) approach covering direct and indirect use values. Social benefits were assessed through community perception using a Likert scale. Result showed that the Biodiversity Park of PT Tirta Investama Cianjur provides all four ecosystem services categories. The estimated annual economic value reached IDR 54,533,602 per year consisting of a direct use value of IDR 13,874,500 per year. In addition, the parks store an estimated carbon stock valued at IDR 148,353,425 which represents a one-time stock value rather than annual flow. Social benefits were categorized as high with social legitimacy as the dimension obtaining the highest index.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176606
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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