| dc.contributor.advisor | Rosyanti, Novi | |
| dc.contributor.author | RIFA'I, SURYA ARDWI | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-30T07:14:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-30T07:14:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176536 | |
| dc.description.abstract | SURYA ARDWI RIFA’I. Fishbone Analysis for Designing a Sales Accounting and
Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) System Based on Excel Macro at Tansa
Tofu MSME. Supervised by NOVI ROSYANTI.
Tansa Tofu MSME still performs sales recording and cost of goods
manufactured (COGM) calculations manually, increasing the risk of errors and
resulting in less accurate financial information. This study aims to identify the
implementation of the sales accounting and COGM system, analyze the causes of
existing problems using the Fishbone diagram, and design a sales accounting and
COGM system based on Microsoft Excel Macro. This study employed a descriptive
qualitative approach using observation as the data collection technique. The results
indicate that the problems are influenced by four main factors, namely man,
method, machine, and material. Based on the findings, a Microsoft Excel Macrobased accounting system was designed to integrate sales transaction recording,
COGM calculation, general journal, general ledger, trial balance, income statement,
and sales reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The results of the Black Box
Testing demonstrate that all system features functioned as intended. The proposed
system supports more structured financial recordkeeping, reduces the risk of
recording errors, and produces financial information that is more accurate, timely,
and reliable.
Keywords: accounting, fishbone, macro, sales, SMEs. | |
| dc.description.abstract | SURYA ARDWI RIFA’I. Analisis Fishbone untuk Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi
Penjualan dan HPP Berbasis Excel Macro pada UMKM Pabrik Tahu Tansa.
Dibimbing oleh NOVI ROSYANTI.
UMKM Pabrik Tahu Tansa masih melakukan pencatatan penjualan dan
perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) secara manual sehingga berisiko
menimbulkan kesalahan dan menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang kurang akurat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penerapan akuntansi penjualan dan HPP,
menganalisis penyebab permasalahan menggunakan diagram Fishbone, serta
merancang sistem akuntansi penjualan dan HPP berbasis Microsoft Excel Macro.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan dipengaruhi oleh faktor man,
method, machine, dan material. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dirancang
sistem akuntansi penjualan dan HPP berbasis Microsoft Excel Macro yang
mengintegrasikan pencatatan transaksi, perhitungan HPP, jurnal umum, buku besar,
neraca saldo, laporan laba rugi, serta laporan penjualan sesuai dengan SAK EMKM.
Hasil pengujian Black Box Testing menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur sistem
berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sistem yang dihasilkan mendukung proses
pencatatan yang lebih terstruktur, mengurangi risiko kesalahan, serta menghasilkan
informasi keuangan yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan andal.
Kata Kunci: akuntansi, fishbone, macro, penjualan, UMKM. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Analisis Fishbone untuk Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan dan HPP Berbasis Excel Macro pada UMKM Pabrik Tahu Tansa. | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Fishbone Analysis for Designing a Sales Accounting and Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) System Based on Excel Macro at Tansa Tofu MSME. | |
| dc.type | Tugas Akhir | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Accounting | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fishbone | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | macro | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Sales | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | MSMEs | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |