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      Efisiensi Polinasi Stroberi melalui Introduksi Lebah terhadap Kualitas dan Pendapatan (Studi Kasus di PT XYZ)

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      GUNAWAN, YOGI
      Sebayang, Veralianta Br.
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      Abstract
      Penyerbukan manual stroberi di dalam greenhouse sering kali kurang merata sehingga memicu risiko buah cacat dan menurunkan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi introduksi lebah madu (Apis cerana) terhadap kualitas buah dan pendapatan di PT XYZ. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi perbandingan lapangan komparatif antara sistem polinasi lebah dan manual, diikuti dengan uji Mann-Whitney U-Test serta analisis anggaran parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada kualitas buah layak jual (marketable yield) dengan nilai p=0,038. Sistem polinasi lebah menghasilkan marketable yield sebesar 84,90%, mengungguli metode manual yang hanya mencapai 76,85%. Secara finansial, intervensi lebah meningkatkan penerimaan sebesar Rp25.380.000 dengan keuntungan tambahan bersih Rp24.856.000, serta menaikkan R/C rasio dari 2,25 menjadi 2,63. Implikasi penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan lebah sebagai polinator hayati merupakan strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi melalui optimalisasi mutu fisik komoditas hortikultura premium.
       
      Manual strawberry pollination in greenhouses is often uneven, triggering fruit deformation and reducing revenue. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of introducing honeybees (Apis cerana) on fruit quality and income at PT XYZ. The method employed was a field comparative study between bee and manual pollination systems, followed by the Mann-Whitney U-Test and partial budgeting analysis. The results showed a significant difference in marketable fruit quality with a p-value of 0,038. The bee pollination system achieved a 84,90% marketable yield, outperforming the manual method at 76,85%. Financially, bee intervention increased revenue by IDR 25.380.000 with an additional net profit of IDR 24.856.000, and elevated the R/C ratio from 2,25 to 2,63. The implication of this study proves that utilizing bees as biological pollinators is an effective strategy to improve economic efficiency through quality optimization of premium horticultural commodities.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176495
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      • UF - Agribusiness Management [847]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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