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dc.contributor.advisorRachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha
dc.contributor.authorKHAVITAROHMA, ERVINDHA AYU
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-29T17:55:41Z
dc.date.available2026-07-29T17:55:41Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176421
dc.description.abstractKarbon dioksida (CO2) merupakan sumber utama perubahan iklim global dengan akumulasi di atmosfer yang terus mengalami kenaikan. Sepuluh negara emitor utama secara kolektif berkontribusi sebesar 68,66% dari total emisi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari sepuluh negara tersebut pada periode 1992-2022 untuk menganalisis determinan emisi CO2 dengan pendekatan STIRPAT serta menguji hubungan inverted-U antara GDP per kapita dan emisi CO2 berdasarkan hipotesis EKC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel, yaitu populasi usia 15-64 tahun (P), GDP per kapita (A), ekspor teknologi tinggi menengah (T), serta inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan emisi CO2. Sementara itu, berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis EKC terdapat hubungan inverted-U dengan Negara China, Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Jerman, dan Arab Saudi telah melewati turning point.
dc.description.abstractCarbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary driver of global climate change, with its accumulation in the atmosphere continuously increasing. The ten largest emitting countries collectively contribute 68,66% of total global emissions. This study employs panel data from these ten countries over the period 1992-2022 to analyze the determinants of CO2 emissions using the STIRPAT approach, while simultaneously testing the inverted-U relationship between GDP per capita and CO2 emissions based on the EKC hypothesis. The results indicate that all variabels, namely the population aged 15-64 years (P), GDP per capita (A), high and medium tech exports (T), and inflation, have a positive and significant effect on the increase in CO2 emissions. Furthermore, the EKC hypothesis testing confirm the existence of an inverted-U relationship, indicating that China, United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Saudi Arabia have passed the turning point.
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dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleEnvironmental Kuznets Curve dan Determinan Emisi CO2 pada Sepuluh Negara Emitor Utama Global Tahun 1992-2022id
dc.title.alternativeEnvironmental Kuznets Curve and Determinants of CO2 Emissions in the TOP 10 Global Emitting Countries from 1992-2022
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordemisi karbon dioksidaid
dc.subject.keywordemitorid
dc.subject.keywordEnvironmental Kuznets Curveid
dc.subject.keywordSTIRPATid
dc.subject.keywordINVERTED uid
dc.subtypeUndergraduate Theses


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