Penemuan Kembali dan Laporan Pertama Beberapa Jamur di Indonesia dari Hutan Kampus Istitut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract

Inventarisasi keragaman jamur di Indonesia belum optimal karena mayoritas publikasi kurang mendeskripsikannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jamur dengan membuat deskripsi lengkap terhadap karakter makroskopis jamur yang meliputi karakter pileus, himenofor, stipe, dan aksesorisnya, serta ciri mikroskopisnya meliputi struktur somatik dan reproduksi jamur yang ditemukan di Hutan Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor sehingga dapat menambah catatan keragaman jamur di Indonesia. Eksplorasi jamur dilakukan dengan metode opportunistic sampling dan diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik makro dan mikromorfologinya. Karakteristik makroskopis yang dideskripsikan meliputi pileus, himenofor, stipe, dan aksesoris jamur. Karakteristik mikroskopis meliputi karakteris somatik dan reproduksi. Sebanyak sembilan sampel jamur telah dideskripsikan dan diidentifikasi diantaranya: Amanita cf. mira, Filoboletus manipularis, Lysurus periphragmoides, dan Suillus cf. bovinus sebagai spesies yang sudah pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Spesies Crepidotus cf. globisporus, Favolaschia cf. rigida, Russula sp., dan Xanthagaricus cf. necopinatus merupakan laporan pertama distribusinya yang ada di Indonesia. Spesies Mutinus cf. bambusinus merupakan penemuan kembali di Indonesia. Laporan ini memberikan informasi laporan pertama dan penemuan kembali yang lebih deskriptif dari beberapa jamur yang dapat menambah catatan keragaman jamur di Indonesia.

The inventory of fungal diversity in Indonesia is not optimal because the majority of publications do not describe it well. This study aims to identify fungi by making a complete description of the macroscopic characteristics of fungi including the pileus, hymenophore, stipe, and accessories, as well as microscopic characteristics including somatic and reproductive structures of fungi found in the Bogor Agricultural University Campus Forest so as to add to the record of fungal diversity in Indonesia. Fungal exploration was carried out using the opportunistic sampling method and identified based on macro and micromorphological characteristics. The macroscopic characteristics described include pileus, hymenophore, stipe, and mushroom accessories. Microscopic characteristics include somatic and reproductive characteristics. A total of nine fungal samples have been described and identified including: Amanita cf. mira, Filoboletus manipularis, Lysurus periphragmoides, and Suillus cf. bovinus as species that have been previously reported. The species Crepidotus cf. globisporus, Favolaschia cf. rigida, Russula sp., and Xanthagaricus cf. necopinatus is the first report of its distribution in Indonesia. The species Mutinus cf. bambusinus is a rediscovery in Indonesia. This report provides the first report and more descriptive rediscovery information for several fungi that can add to the records of fungal diversity in Indonesia.