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      Isolasi dan Identifikasi Salmonella spp. dari Ular Liar dari Lingkungan Kampus Dramaga Institut Pertanian Bogor

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Dwiyitno, Ihsan
      Hardiati, Aprilia
      Setiadi, Mohamad Agus
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      Abstract
      Infeksi oleh bakteri Salmonella spp. merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penyakit zoonotik yang dapat ditularkan dari hewan ke manusia, termasuk melalui reptil seperti ular yang berperan sebagai reservoir alami. Keberadaan ular liar di lingkungan kampus berpotensi meningkatkan risiko paparan bagi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi Salmonella spp. pada ular liar di lingkungan kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sampel swab kloaka dari 16 individu ular yang berasal dari beberapa lokasi dikultur pada media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA). Isolat kemudian diuji menggunakan uji biokimia berupa TSIA, urease, dan manitol, serta dikonfirmasi melalui identifikasi gen invA dengan metode PCR. Berdasarkan analisis mikrobiologi dan uji molekuler, terdapat 15 dari 16 sampel (93,75%) yang menunjukkan hasil positif Salmonella spp.. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan sebagian besar dari sampel ular liar di lingkungan kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor menunjukkan hasil positif Salmonella spp. dan ular dapat menjadi reservoir Salmonella spp. tanpa bergantung pada spesiesnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ular liar di lingkungan kampus berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan Salmonella spp. dan dapat menjadi sumber penularan zoonosis bagi manusia maupun hewan lain.
       
      Salmonella spp. infection is one of the major causes of zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, including through reptiles such as snakes that serve as natural reservoirs. The presence of wild snakes in the campus environment may increase the risk of human exposure. This study aimed to isolate and identify Salmonella spp. from wild snakes in the campus area of IPB University. Cloacal swab samples from 16 individual snakes collected from several locations were cultured on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) medium. The isolates were subsequently subjected to biochemical tests including TSIA, urease, and mannitol tests, and confirmed through identification of the invA gene using the PCR method. Based on microbiological and molecular analyses, 15 out of 16 samples (93.75%) tested positive for Salmonella spp. Therefore, this study concluded that the majority of wild snake samples collected from around the IPB University campus tested positive for Salmonella spp., and snakes can serve as reservoirs of Salmonella spp. regardless of species. These findings indicate that wild snakes around the IPB University campus may act as a source of Salmonella spp. transmission and represent a potential zoonotic risk to humans and other animals.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175946
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      • UF - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1296]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository