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      Analisis Cost Volume Profit sebagai Dasar Keputusan Optimalisasi Laba Melalui Forecasting Laba Pabrik Tempe XYZ

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Oktavia, Liani Nur
      Ramadhanti, Resti Jayeng
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      Abstract
      Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, banyak UMKM yang belum melakukan pencatatan biaya produksi sehingga tidak adanya informasi biaya dan perhitungan laba yang akurat. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan usaha dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi, menerapkan analisis Cost Volume Profit (CVP) sebagai strategi optimalisasi laba melalui forecasting laba pada Pabrik Tempe XYZ. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui analisis Cost Volume Profit serta pendekatan ADDIE untuk pengembangan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan analisis CVP mampu membantu manajemen dalam menentukan margin kontribusi, break event point, target laba, dan margin of safety secara akurat sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, Microsoft Excel yang dikembangkan dinilai efektif dalam mencatat dan menghitung biaya produksi serta analisis Cost Volume Profit sebagai alternatif pengambilan keputusan untuk optimalisasi laba melalui forecasting laba. Dengan demikian, pencatatan biaya dan penjualan serta analisis CVP dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk optimalisasi laba.
       
      Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy. However, many MSMEs have not yet kept records of their production costs, resulting in a lack of accurate cost information and profit calculations. This can affect the future sustainability of their businesses. This study aims to calculate the cost of goods manufactured and apply Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis as a profit optimization strategy through profit forecasting at the XYZ Tempe Factory. The methods used are qualitative, employing a case study approach through CVP analysis and the ADDIE model for system development. The results of the study show that the application of CVP analysis can help management accurately determine the contribution margin, break-event-point, profit target, and margin of safety as a basis for decision-making. Furthermore, the customized Microsoft Excel spreadsheet was found to be effective in recording and calculating production costs as well as performing Cost-Volume-Profit analysis as an alternative decision-making tool for profit optimization through profit forecasting. Thus, the recording of costs and sales, along with CVP analysis, can serve as a basis for decision-making aimed at profit optimization.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175940
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      • UF - Accounting [599]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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