IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UF - Forestry Products
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Undergraduate Final Assignments
      • UF - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UF - Forestry Products
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Biji Kluwek (Pangium edule Reinw) dan Potensinya sebagai Antirayap

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (660.7Kb)
      Fulltext (929.2Kb)
      Lampiran (272.1Kb)
      Date
      2026
      Author
      MARDIAH, SITI HANIPA
      Arinana
      Sari, Rita Kartika
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Biji Kluwek/BK (Pangium edule Reinw) mengandung berbagai fitokimia yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian rayap. Pemanfaatannya penting karena tingginya kerugian akibat serangan rayap di Indonesia serta risiko penggunaan insektisida sintetis terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profil fitokimia ekstrak biji kluwek (EBK) serta mengkaji potensi antirayapnya. Serbuk BK dimaserasi bertingkat dengan n-heksana (N), etil asetat (EA), metanol (M), dan akuades (A) (nisbah serbuk: pelarut 1:3) selama 48 jam. Hasil analisis menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Tanmdem Mass Spectometry menunjukkan bahwa profil fitokimia dipengaruhi oleh jenis pelarut. EBK-N didominasi oleh lipid (76,32%), EBK-EA didominasi oleh lipid (47,92%), ester (19,93%), dan asam karboksilat (13,70%), EBK-M didominasi oleh karbohidrat (40,26%), dan EBK-A didominasi oleh asam karboksilat (47,34%). Jumlah senyawa yang terdeteksi berturut-turut sebanyak 41, 44, 40, dan 46. Studi literatur mengidentifikasi lima senyawa yang berpotensi antirayap, yaitu oleic acid, propoxur, withaferine, citric acid, dan curcumin. Aktivitas antibakteri, antijamur, dan antimikroba turut mendukung potensi ekstrak biji kluwek sebagai bahan antirayap.
       
      Kluwek seeds/BK (Pangium edule Reinw) contain phytochemicals with potential as botanical insecticides for termite control, offering a safer alternative to synthetic insecticides that pose environmental and health risks. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of kluwek seed extract (EBK) and its antitermite potential. BK powder was sequentially macerated with n-hexane (N), ethyl acetate (EA), methanol (M), and distilled water (A) (1:3 powder-to-solvent ratio) for 48 h. Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry analysis revealed solvent-dependent phytochemical profiles. EBK-N was dominated by lipids (76.32%), EBK-EA by lipids (47.92%), esters (19.93%), and carboxylic acids (13.70%), EBK-M by carbohydrates (40.26%), and EBK-A by carboxylic acids (47.34%). A total of 41, 44, 40, and 46 compounds were detected, respectively. Literature review identified five compounds with potential antitermite activity: oleic acid, propoxur, withaferine, citric acid, and curcumin. Antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial activities further support the potential of kluwek seed extract as an antitermite agent.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175886
      Collections
      • UF - Forestry Products [2516]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository