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      Perencanaan Ekowisata Capung di Jalur Pendakian Cidahu Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      GUNARA, NESTA SURYA
      Masyud, Burhanuddin
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      Abstract
      Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, salah satunya adalah capung (Odonata). Secara taksonomi, serangga ini dikelompokkan ke dalam dua subordo utama, yakni Anisoptera yang dikenal sebagai capung biasa, dan Zygoptera yang disebut capung jarum. Tujuan proyek akhir ini yaitu mengidentifikasi jenis dan tipe habitat capung yang dapat ditemukan di Jalur Pendakian Cidahu, TNGHS. Metode pengumpulan pengambilan data capung menggunakan teknik transek. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, ditemukan sebanyak 211 individu capung yang mencakup 15 spesies dari 6 famili di Jalur Pendakian Cidahu, TNGHS yang tersebar di dua tipe habitat pada ketinggian 875-1.396 mdpl. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) sebesar 2,22 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sementara indeks kemerataan jenisnya (E) mencapai 0,82 yang dikategorikan tinggi. Hasil dari Indeks Dominasi (D) adalah 0,14 penyebaran rendah. Program ekowisata capung di Jalur Pendakian Cidahu, TNGHS dirancang dua program, tingkat SD dan tingkat SMP dan SMA dengan tema edukasi dan rekreasi dengan judul “JECAP” (Jelajah Edukasi Capung untuk Pelajar), dengan kegiatan utama yaitu pengamatan capung.
       
      Indonesia is one of the world's megabiodiversity countries, with dragonflies (Order Odonata) representing an important component of its insect diversity. Taxonomically, dragonflies are classified into two main suborders: Anisoptera (true dragonflies) and Zygoptera (damselflies). This final project aimed to identify the dragonfly species and habitat types found along the Cidahu Hiking Trail in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). Dragonfly data were collected using the transect method. The survey recorded a total of 211 dragonfly individuals representing 15 species from 6 families distributed across two habitat types at elevations ranging from 875 to 1,396 m above sea level. The ecological analysis produced a Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H') of 2.22, indicating moderate species diversity, an evenness index (E) of 0.82, indicating high species evenness, and a dominance index (D) of 0.14, indicating low species dominance. Based on these findings, two dragonfly ecotourism programs were developed for the Cidahu Hiking Trail, TNGHS, targeting elementary school students and junior–senior high school students. The programs, entitled “JECAP” (Dragonfly Educational Exploration for Students), combine educational and recreational activities, with dragonfly observation as the main activity.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175748
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      • UF - Ecotourism [359]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository