| dc.contributor.advisor | Solihin, Akhmad | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Darmawan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Agung, Sangaji Permono | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-23T23:35:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-23T23:35:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175664 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Praktik Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing merupakan
ancaman serius bagi kelestarian sumber daya laut. Kasus penangkapan kapal M/V
Volga berbendera Rusia oleh Australia dan persidangannya di International
Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) memberikan preseden penting dalam
hukum laut internasional terkait pengejaran seketika (hot pursuit), penetapan uang
jaminan (reasonable bond), pembebasan segera (prompt release), serta
perampasan aset (forfeiture). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi celah
hukum perikanan Indonesia dengan membandingkan praktik penegakan hukum
dalam kasus M/V Volga terhadap sistem peradilan nasional. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal dan
komparatif, yang dianalisis menggunakan gap analysis. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penegakan hukum Indonesia masih memiliki
kelemahan prosedural jika disandingkan dengan standar UNCLOS 1982 dan
yurisprudensi kasus Volga. Pelaksanaan hot pursuit nasional masih bersifat umum
dan belum seteknis Pasal 111 UNCLOS. Terkait penetapan uang jaminan,
meskipun secara normatif diakui dalam Pasal 104 UU Perikanan, ketiadaan
Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) membuat mekanisme ini tidak dapat diterapkan. Di sisi
lain, tata kelola lelang barang bukti lekas rusak melalui Pasal 45 KUHAP (UU
No. 8 Tahun 1981) memiliki kesamaan fungsi dengan sistem trust di Australia,
meski implementasinya masih terhambat birokrasi. Disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia
perlu mempertahankan paradigma perampasan aset korporasi (asset recovery)
lintas negara yang diperkuat dalam KUHP Baru (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) sebagai
instrumen efek jera yang mutlak, serta mempercepat pembentukan sistem
komando tunggal keamanan laut untuk mengatasi ego sektoral antar-penyidik. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing practices pose a serious
threat to marine sustainability. The capture of the Russian-flagged M/V Volga by
Australia and its trial at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
set an important precedent in the international law of the sea regarding hot pursuit,
reasonable bond, prompt release, and forfeiture. This study aims to identify gaps
in Indonesian fisheries law by comparing the law enforcement practices in the
M/V Volga case with the national justice system. This study applies a normative
legal research method with doctrinal and comparative approaches, analyzed using
gap analysis. The results indicate that Indonesia's law enforcement mechanism
still has procedural weaknesses when compared to UNCLOS 1982 standards and
the jurisprudence of the Volga case. The national implementation of hot pursuit
remains general and lacks the technicality of Article 111 of UNCLOS. Regarding
the reasonable bond, although normatively recognized in Article 104 of the
Fisheries Law, the absence of Government Regulations (PP) makes this
mechanism inapplicable in practice. On the other hand, the auction management
of perishable evidence through Article 45 of the Criminal Procedure Code
(KUHAP) shares functional similarities with Australia's trust system, although its
implementation is hampered by bureaucracy. It is concluded that Indonesia needs
to maintain the paradigm of transnational corporate asset recovery, currently
strengthened in the New Criminal Code (KUHP - Law No. 1 of 2023), as an
absolute deterrent instrument, and accelerate the establishment of a single agency
multi-tasks system for maritime security to overcome sectoral egos among
investigators. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Mekanisme Uang Jaminan dan Pembebasan Segera dalam Kasus M/V Volga: Relevansinya Bagi Sistem Peradilan Perikanan Indonesia | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Mechanism of Reasonable Bond and Prompt Release in the Case of M/V Volga: Its Relevance to the Indonesian Fisheries Justice System | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | aset korporasi | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | hukum perikanan | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | M/V Volga | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | IUU Fishing | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | pembebasan segera | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | aset recovey | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | fisheries law | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | prompt release | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |