Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Kelayakan Usaha Pupuk Organik Kambing di CV Wayang Dairy Farm

Abstract

CV Wayang Dairy Farm di Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat, merupakan usaha peternakan kambing perah yang menghasilkan limbah kotoran kambing dalam jumlah besar. Limbah tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, namun dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik padat yang bernilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai tambah dan kelayakan usaha pengolahan kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik padat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi metode Hayami, analisis finansial, dan analisis non finansial. Pengolahan kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik padat menghasilkan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 71% dan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 68 %. Usaha dinyatakan layak dari aspek non finansial maupun finansial dengan NPV sebesar Rp92.784.189; IRR sebesar 33%; net B/C sebesar 2,85; gross B/C sebesar 1,36; dan payback period selama 5,3 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik padat layak dijalankan karena memberikan nilai tambah, meningkatkan pendapatan, serta mendukung pengelolaan limbah peternakan yang ramah lingkungan.

CV Wayang Dairy Farm in Pangalengan, Bandung Regency, West Java, was a dairy goat farming business that produced a considerable amount of goat manure waste. The waste had not been optimally utilized and could potentially cause environmental pollution; however, it could be processed into solid organic fertilizer with economic value. This study aimed to analyze the added value and business feasibility of processing goat manure into solid organic fertilizer. The methods used included the Hayami method, financial analysis, and non-financial analysis. Processing goat manure into solid organic fertilizer generated an added value ratio of 71 % and a profit rate of 68 %. The business was declared feasible from both non-financial and financial aspects with an NPV of Rp92,784,189; IRR of 33%; net B/C of 2,85; gross B/C of 1,36; and a payback period of 5,3 years. The results showed that processing goat manure waste into solid organic fertilizer was feasible because it provided added value, increased income, and supported environmentally friendly livestock waste management.