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      Deteksi Biofilm pada Staphylococcus aureus Menggunakan Congo Red Agar dan Crystal Violet Binding Assay

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      INAR, AYYASHY PUTRI
      Hardiati, Aprilia
      Suprayogi, Agik
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      Abstract
      Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri yang dapat membentuk biofilm sehingga infeksi menjadi lebih sulit ditangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan mengetahui tingkat pembentukan biofilm pada enam isolat S. aureus menggunakan Congo Red Agar dan Crystal Violet Binding Assay. Congo Red Agar digunakan untuk melihat perubahan warna koloni, sedangkan Crystal Violet Binding Assay digunakan untuk mengukur biomassa biofilm yang menempel pada microplate berdasarkan nilai optical density (OD). Hasil pengujian dengan Congo Red Agar menunjukkan bahwa isolat SA 3, SA 4, dan SA 5 positif membentuk biofilm, sedangkan SA 6, SA 7, dan SA 8 menunjukkan hasil negatif. Hasil pengujian dengan Crystal Violet Binding Assay menunjukkan bahwa seluruh isolat membentuk biofilm. Isolat SA 3, SA 4, SA 7, dan SA 8 termasuk kategori lemah, sedangkan SA 5 dan SA 6 termasuk kategori sedang berdasarkan perbandingan nilai OD dengan nilai OD cut-off. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat mampu membentuk biofilm dengan hasil sensitivitas yang berbeda untuk kedua metode. Crystal Violet Binding Assay memiliki sensitivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan Congo Red Agar dalam mendeteksi biofilm.
       
      Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium capable of forming biofilms, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This study aimed to detect and determine the level of biofilm formation in six S. aureus isolates using Congo Red Agar and the Crystal Violet Binding Assay. Congo Red Agar was used to observe changes in colony color, while the Crystal Violet Binding Assay was used to measure the biomass of biofilms attached to microplates based on optical density (OD) values. The Congo Red Agar test showed that isolates SA 3, SA 4, and SA 5 were positive for biofilm formation, whereas SA 6, SA 7, and SA 8 showed negative results. The Crystal Violet Binding Assay showed that all isolates were capable of forming biofilms. Isolates SA 3, SA 4, SA 7, and SA 8 were classified as weak biofilm producers, while SA 5 and SA 6 were classified as moderate biofilm producers based on comparisons between their OD values and the OD cut-off value. This study demonstrated that all isolates were capable of forming biofilms, although the two methods showed different levels of sensitivity. The Crystal Violet Binding Assay was more sensitive than Congo Red Agar in detecting biofilm formation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175456
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      • UF - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1296]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository