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      Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Organik (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Mulyaharja, Kota Bogor)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Hadis, Fauzi Azwin
      Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
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      Abstract
      Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup sehat mendorong meningkatnya permintaan pangan yang aman dan ramah lingkungan, termasuk padi organik. Kondisi tersebut dapat membuka peluang peralihan menuju pertanian padi organik. Namun, potensi ekonomi usahatani organik belum sepenuhnya berhasil menarik minat petani di Kelurahan Mulyaharja untuk beralih dari pertanian padi konvensional. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis tingkat adopsi teknologi usahatani padi sesuai SNI Pertanian Organik No-6729:2016; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat adopsi teknologi usahatani padi organik; (3) menganalisis pendapatan dan perbandingan produktivitas, biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani padi organik dan konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dari 74 responden yang diolah dengan metode analisis deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat adopsi teknologi padi organik berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penyuluhan, luas lahan, dan lama tergabung dalam kelompok tani berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan pengalaman usahatani berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penerapan pertanian padi organik. Berdasarkan analisis pendapatan, usahatani padi organik lebih menguntungkan dibuktikan dengan nilai R/C ratio yang lebih tinggi, serta terdapat perbedaan pada komponen produktivitas, penerimaan, dan pendapatan antara usahatani padi organik dan konvensional.
       
      Increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyles has driven a higher demand for safe and environmentally friendly food products, including organic rice. This condition creates an opportunity for a transition toward organic rice farming. However, the economic potential of organic farming has not fully succeeded in attracting farmers in Kelurahan Mulyaharja to switch from conventional rice farming systems. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) analyze the level of adoption of rice farming technology in accordance with Indonesian National Standard for Organic Agriculture No. 6729:2016; (2) analyze the factors influencing the level of adoption of organic rice farming technology; and (3) analyze income and compare productivity, costs, revenue, and income between organic and conventional rice farming. The study uses primary data from 74 respondents, analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and income analysis. The results show that the average level of adoption of organic rice farming technology is in the moderate category. The regression analysis indicates that extension frequency, land size, and length of membership in farmer groups have a positive and significant effect, while farming experience has a negative and significant effect on the adoption of organic rice farming. Furthermore, organic rice farming is more profitable, as indicated by a higher R/C ratio, and there are differences in productivity, revenue, and income between organic and conventional rice farming systems.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175234
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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