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      Uji Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Infusa Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      DEWI, NAILA PRISYA
      Manalu, Wasmen
      Subangkit, Mawar
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      Abstract
      Daun kelor dan daun salam telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai teh herbal dan minuman kesehatan, tetapi keamanan penggunaannya masih perlu dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan potensi, gejala toksik, dan tingkat toksisitas akut infusa kombinasi daun kelor dan daun salam pada mencit berdasarkan nilai LD50. Sebanyak 20 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu kontrol dan empat kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 1, 5, 10, dan 15 g/kg BB. Kelompok perlakuan diberi infusa kombinasi daun kelor dan daun salam dengan perbandingan 1:1 secara peroral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi kematian pada seluruh kelompok. Pengamatan gejala klinis, respons fisiologis, dan bobot badan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (p>0,05) antarkelompok. Namun, bobot organ absolut hati menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (p<0,05), sedangkan bobot organ relatif tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05). Infusa kombinasi daun kelor dan daun salam tidak menyebabkan kematian, gejala toksisitas yang signifikan, maupun perubahan makroskopis organ sehingga tergolong praktis tidak toksik.
       
      Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and bay (Syzygium polyanthum) leaves have been widely used as herbal teas and health beverages; however, their safety requires further evaluation. This study aimed to determine the toxic potential, toxic symptoms, and acute toxicity of a combination infusion of moringa and bay leaves in mice based on the LD50 value. A total of 20 mice were divided into five groups: one control group and four treatment groups receiving oral doses of 1, 5, 10, and 15 g/kg body weight (BW) of a 1:1 combination infusion of moringa and bay leaves. No mortality was observed in any group. Clinical signs, physiological responses, and body weight showed no significant differences among the groups (p > 0.05). However, a significant difference was observed in the absolute liver weight (p < 0.05), whereas relative organ weights showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). The combination infusion of moringa and bay leaves did not cause mortality, significant signs of toxicity, or macroscopic organ alterations and was therefore classified as practically non-toxic.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175040
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      • UF - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1068]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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