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      Peran Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan In-situ Benda Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) di Desa Pengudang, Kab. Bintan

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Farhah, Rana Afifah
      Ekayani, Meti
      Sapanli, Kastana
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      Abstract
      Pengelolaan Benda Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) di Desa Pengudang diputuskan untuk dimanfaatkan secara in-situ. Akan tetapi, pemanfaatan in-situ BMKT hingga saat ini masih dibiarkan tanpa adanya pengelolaan yang menyebabkan peningkatan pencurian ilegal juga kerusakan BMKT dan ekosistem laut sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, peran masyarakat setempat menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya pemanfaatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan in-situ BMKT di Desa Pengudang, (2) mengestimasi bentuk dan nilai kontribusi masyarakat dalam upaya pemanfaatan in situ BMKT di Desa Pengudang, dan (3) merumuskan strategi yang tepat dalam upaya pemanfaatan in-situ BMKT di Desa Pengudang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan melibatkan masyarakat RT07/RW03 serta wawancara mendalam dengan key person terkait. Analisis skala likert digunakan untuk persepsi, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk estimasi kontribusi, serta analisis SWOT untuk perumusan strategi. Hasil menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat dengan kategori sangat setuju pada pemanfaatan in-situ BMKT. Rataan WTP kontribusi finansial sebesar Rp7.857/KK/bulan sedangkan WTP kontribusi tenaga kerja mencapai Rp122.021/KK/bulan. Strategi yang tepat dalam pemanfaatan in-situ BMKT yaitu penetapan zonasi wilayah konservasi BMKT, pemberian legalitas kelembagaan lokal, penguatan kapasitas SDM lokal dengan pelatihan sertifikasi selam, dan peningkatan sarana prasarana pendukung pemanfaatan.
       
      The management of Wreckship Cargo Objects (BMKT) in Pengudang Village has been decided to be utilized in-situ. However, the in-situ utilization of BMKT has so far remained unmanaged, causing an increase in illegal looting as well as damage to BMKT and the surrounding marine ecosystem. Therefore, community participation plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable utilization efforts. This study aims to (1) analyze community perceptions regarding the in-situ utilization of BMKT in Pengudang Village, (2) estimate the forms and economic value of community contributions toward in-situ BMKT utilization, and (3) formulate appropriate strategies for its sustainable utilization. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving residents of RT07/RW03 and in-depth interviews with relevant key informants. Data were analyzed using a likert scale for community perceptions, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) for estimating community contributions, and SWOT analysis for strategy formulation. The results indicate that the community demonstrated a highly positive perception and strong support for the in-situ utilization of BMKT. The average willingness to pay (WTP) for financial contributions was estimated at IDR 7,857 per household per month, while the average WTP for labor contributions reached IDR 122,021 per household per month. The most appropriate strategies for in-situ BMKT utilization include the establishment of BMKT conservation zoning, formalization of local management institutions, strengthening local human resource capacity through diving certification programs, and improving supporting infrastructure and facilities for BMKT utilization.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174925
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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