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      Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Provinsi Pulau Jawa

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Marliana, Dwi
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Luas lahan sawah dan produksi padi di Pulau Jawa berfluktuasi dari tahun 1991-2023, status daya dukung lahan diperkirakan akan defisit 2000-3000 hektar sampai tahun 2030 dilain sisi untuk mendukung keberlanjutan lahan pertanian perlu adanya jaminan terhadap ketersediaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengidentifikasi perkembangan alih fungsi lahan di Pulau Jawa; 2) Menganalisis perubahan jumlah produksi padi akibat alih fungsi lahan di Pulau jawa; 3) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi alih fungsi lahan sawah ke non-pertanian di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan yakni analisis perkembangan laju konversi lahan, deskriptif kuantitif, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 32 tahun terakhir luas lahan sawah Pulau Jawa dari tahun 1991-2023 secara akumulasi mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah 1 651 168 hektar meskipun tren menunjukan nilai negatif yakni fluktuasi setiap tahunnya dinilai cenderung menurun, serta perubahan jumlah produksi dari tahun 1991 sampai tahun 2023 kehilangan sebesar 19 703 826 ton. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi alih fungsi lahan sawah ke non-pertanian di DKI Jakarta adalah proporsi luas lahan sawah terhadap luas wilayah, iklim curah hujan dan PDRB industri; Jawa Barat adalah jumlah penduduk, produktivitas padi sawah, proporsi luas lahan sawah terhadap luas wilayah, panjang jalan dan PDRB Pertanian; Jawa Tengah adalah jumlah penduduk, produktivitas padi, proporsi luas lahan sawah terhadap luas wilayah dan PDRB Pertanian; DI Yogyakarta adalah jumlah penduduk, proporsi luas lahan sawah terhadap luas wilayah, PDRB Industri dan PDRB Pertanian; Jawa Timur adalah jumlah penduduk, produktivtas padi sawah, panjang jalan dan PDRB industri; Banten jumlah penduduk, panjang jalan, PDRB Industri dan PDRB Perdagangan, Hotel dan Restoran.
       
      The area of rice fields and rice production in Java fluctuated from 1991 to 2023. The land carrying capacity is estimated to be in deficit by 2,000 to 3,000 hectares by 2030. Furthermore, to support the sustainability of agricultural land, land availability is needed. This study aims to: 1) Identify the development of land conversion in Java; 2) Analyze changes in rice production due to land conversion in Java; 3) Identify factors influencing the conversion of rice fields to non-agricultural uses in Java. The methods used are analysis of land conversion rate development, quantitative descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that over the past 32 years the area of rice fields in Java Island from 1991-2023 has accumulated an increase of 1,651,168 hectares, although the trend shows a negative value, namely fluctuations each year are considered to tend to decrease, and changes in the amount of production from 1991 to 2023 have lost 19,703,826 tons. Factors that influence the conversion of rice fields to non-agricultural land in DKI Jakarta are the proportion of rice fields to the area, rainfall climate and industrial GRDP; West Java is the number of population, rice paddy productivity, the proportion of rice paddy area to the area, road length and Agricultural GRDP; Central Java is the number of population, rice productivity, the proportion of rice paddy area to the area and Agricultural GRDP; DI Yogyakarta is the number of population, the proportion of rice paddy area to the area, Industrial GRDP and Agricultural GRDP; East Java is the number of population, rice paddy productivity, road length and industrial GRDP; Banten is the number of population, road length, Industrial GRDP and Trade, Hotel and Restaurant GRDP.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174780
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      • UF - Resources and Environmental Economic [2447]

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