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      • UF - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery
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      • UF - Vocational School
      • UF - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery
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      Rekayasa Warna Wadah Pemeliharaan untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Benih Ikan Lele Clarias gariepinus

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      GRASILLA, DANIA MAYSHA
      Iskandar, Andri
      Hendriana, Andri
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      Abstract
      Ikan lele Clarias gariepinus merupakan komoditas air tawar bernilai tinggi yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Kegagalan produksi pada kegiatan budidaya ikan lele salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu lingkungan yang tidak sesuai menyebabkan sintasan rendah pada fase benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna wadah terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih lele dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) selama 60 hari, dengan perlakuan kontrol wadah bening/tanpa warna (TW), wadah biru (WBU), wadah hijau (WHU), wadah hitam (WHM). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa warna wadah biru menghasilkan produktivitas tertinggi yaitu pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 4,05±0,08 cm, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 3,08±0,03, LPS sebesar 4,93±0,25 % hari-1, RKP sebesar 1,31±0,08, sintasan sebesar 75,93±3,21 %, glukosa darah sebesar 49,60±1,21 mg dL-1, intensitas cahaya mendekati standar baku mutu, dan efisiensi biaya sebesar 87,30%. Dengan demikian, wadah warna biru menjadi pilihan terbaik dalam penelitian ini dan meningkatkan produktivitas benih ikan lele.
       
      African catfish Clarias gariepinus is a high-value freshwater commodity that is widely cultured in Indonesia. One of the factors contributing to production failure in African catfish farming is unsuitable environmental conditions, which result in low survival during the juvenile stage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rearing tank color on the growth performance and survival of juvenile African catfish using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) over a 60-day rearing period. The treatments consisted of a transparent (uncolored) tank as the control (TW), blue tank (WBU), green tank (WHU), and black tank (WHM). The results showed that the blue tank produced the highest productivity, with an absolute length gain of 4.05±0.08 cm, an absolute weight gain of 3.08±0.03 g, a specific growth rate of 4.93±0.25% day?¹, a feed conversion ratio of 1.31±0.08, a survival rate of 75.93±3.21%, a blood glucose level of 49.60±1.21 mg dL?¹, light intensity close to the recommended standard, and a cost efficiency of 87.30%. These findings indicate that the blue rearing tank was the most effective treatment in this study and has the potential to improve the productivity of juvenile african catfish.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174382
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      • UF - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery [204]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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