Strategi Penanganan Komponen Sisa Hasil Aktivitas Perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Klidang Lor, Kabupaten Batang

Abstract

Aktivitas perikanan tangkap di pelabuhan perikanan menghasilkan berbagai jenis komponen sisa yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan menurunkan kualitas hasil tangkapan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi komponen sisa hasil aktivitas perikanan, menentukan titik kritis terbentuknya komponen sisa, serta merumuskan strategi penanganannya di PPP Klidang Lor. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapang dan wawancara dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, analisis titik kritis (RCL), serta analisis produksi bersih dengan model PPA dan metode USG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen sisa meliputi sisa BBM, sisa air tawar, lelehan es, air bekas pencucian ikan, limbah ikan, dan sampah. Aktivitas penanganan ikan di TPI merupakan titik kritis terbentuknya komponen sisa. Strategi penanganan berbasis prinsip produksi bersih. Penerapan strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan pelabuhan dan mendukung keberlanjutan aktivitas perikanan.

Fishing activities at fishing generate various type of residual components that have the potential to pollute the environment and reduce the quality of fish catches if not properly managed. This study aims to identify the condition of residual components generated from fisheries activities, determine the critical point of their occurrence, and formulate appropriate handling strategies at Klidang Lor Coastal Fishing Port. The methods used in this study include field observations and interviews, employing descriptive analysis, critical point analysis, cleaner production analysis using Pollution Prevention Approach and the USG methods. The results show that the main residual components consist of fuel residue, leftover fresh water, melted ice, waste water from fish washing, fish waste, and solid waste. Fish handling activities at the fish auction site were identified as the primary critical point for the generation of residual components. The proposed handling strategies are based on cleaner production principles. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve environmental quality at the fishing port and support the sustainability of fisheries activities.