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      Optimalisasi Dosis Kapur dalam Proses Penetralan di Unit Lime Storage Tank

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      SIDABARIBA, CHRISNING TYAS
      Paramitadevi, Yudith Vega
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      Abstract
      Limbah cair industri manufaktur kawat baja merupakan salah satu penyebab pencemaran air. Salah satu sumber utamanya berasal dari proses pickling. Umumnya, pengolahan limbah ini dilakukan melalui proses netralisasi menggunakan kapur Ca(OH)2 untuk menstabilkan pH sebelum diolah lebih lanjut. Namun, di perusahaan ditemukan bahwa penggunaan kapur berlebihan justru meningkatkan nilai TDS akibat terbentuknya garam kalsium terlarut (CaCl2). Hal ini mendorong penelitian untuk menentukan dosis kapur optimum agar pH target 7,5 dengan mempertimbangkan kenaikan TDS dan parameter kunci tak terpisahkan TSS dan COD dengan perlakuan 3 skenario kondisi limbah dan faktor G-value. Metode penelitian meliputi studi literatur, dan uji di skala laboratorium dengan perhitungan variasi dosis kapur dan pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi skenario normal, dosis optimum pada larutan kapur konsentrasi 10% G value 400 S?¹. Kondisi skenario low strength, dosis optimum adalah larutan kapur konsentrasi 2,5% dengan G-value 400 S?¹. Kondisi skenario abnormal, dosis optimum adalah larutan kapur konsentrasi 2,5% dengan G-value 300 S?¹.
       
      Industrial wastewater from steel wire manufacturing is one of the sources of water pollution. One of the main contributors originates from the pickling process. Generally, this wastewater is treated through a neutralization process using lime, Ca(OH)2, to stabilize pH before further treatment. However, field observations at the company indicate that excessive lime addition increases TDS due to the formation of soluble calcium salts (CaCl2). This condition motivates the study to determine the optimum lime dosage to achieve a target pH of 7.5 by considering the increase in TDS and inseparable key parameters of TSS and COD with the treatment of 3 scenarios of waste conditions and G-value stirring factors. The research method includes literature studies, and laboratory-scale tests with calculations of variations in lime dosage and stirring. The results show that under normal scenario conditions, the optimum dose is a 10% concentration lime with a G-value of 400 S?¹. Under low strength scenario conditions, the optimum dose is a 2.5% concentration lime with a G-value of 400 S?¹. Under abnormal scenario conditions, the optimum dose is a 2.5% concentration lime with a G-value of 300 S?¹.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174228
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      • UF - Environmental Engineering and Management [242]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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